x264参数配置-preset

x264中preset等级有10个，表示编码速度的快慢。
相比tune，preset主要调节lookahead长度、参考帧列表帧数量、可用宏块划分模式、运动搜索方法、运动搜索窗口、下采样质量、是否使用B帧、是否自适应B帧、连续B帧数量、权重预测方法、direct方法、trellis量化、是否子块独立参考帧等

static const char * const x264_preset_names[] = { 
"ultrafast", "superfast",  "veryfast", 
 "faster",  "fast",  "medium",  "slow", 
 "slower",  "veryslow",   "placebo", 0 };

ultrafast

 if( !strcasecmp( preset, "ultrafast" ) )	//特快
    {
        param->i_frame_reference = 1;		//参考帧数量1
        param->i_scenecut_threshold = 0;	//不使用场景切换判断
        param->b_deblocking_filter = 0;		//关闭环路滤波
        param->b_cabac = 0;					//使用cavlc
        param->i_bframe = 0;				//不适用B帧
        param->analyse.intra = 0;			//不允许intra子块划分，只能能有16x16
        param->analyse.inter = 0;			//不允许inter子块划分，只能有16x16和skip
        param->analyse.b_transform_8x8 = 0;			//不使用8x8dct
        param->analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_DIA;	//菱形搜索运动估计
        param->analyse.i_subpel_refine = 0;			//不允许下采样运动搜索
        param->rc.i_aq_mode = 0;					//不使用adaptive qp
        param->analyse.b_mixed_references = 0;		//不允许宏块各划分子块独立参考
        param->i_bframe_adaptive = X264_B_ADAPT_NONE;//不使用B帧自适应
        param->rc.b_mb_tree = 0;					//不使用宏块树
        param->analyse.i_weighted_pred = X264_WEIGHTP_NONE;//
        param->analyse.b_weighted_bipred = 0;
        param->rc.i_lookahead = 0;					//码控lookahead队列大小0
    }

superfast

    else if( !strcasecmp( preset, "superfast" ) )	//超快
    {
		//这间参考只允许intra8x8和intra4x4
        param->analyse.inter = X264_ANALYSE_I8x8|X264_ANALYSE_I4x4;
        param->analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_DIA;	//钻石搜索
        param->analyse.i_subpel_refine = 1;			//允许下采样运动搜索
        param->i_frame_reference = 1;				//参考帧列表1帧
        param->analyse.b_mixed_references = 0;		//不允许宏块各划分子块独立参考
        param->analyse.i_trellis = 0;				//不适用trellis量化
        param->rc.b_mb_tree = 0;					//不允许宏块树
        param->analyse.i_weighted_pred = X264_WEIGHTP_SIMPLE;//P帧权重预测
        param->rc.i_lookahead = 0;					//lookahead队列长度0
    }

veryfast

    else if( !strcasecmp( preset, "veryfast" ) )
    {
        param->analyse.i_subpel_refine = 2;			//下采样进度2
        param->i_frame_reference = 1;				//参考帧列表1帧
        param->analyse.b_mixed_references = 0;		//不允许宏块各划分子块独立参考帧
        param->analyse.i_trellis = 0;				//不适用trellis量化
        param->analyse.i_weighted_pred = X264_WEIGHTP_SIMPLE;//P帧权重预测
        param->rc.i_lookahead = 10;					//lookahead队列长度10
    }

faster

    else if( !strcasecmp( preset, "faster" ) )
    {
        param->analyse.b_mixed_references = 0;	//不允许宏块各划分子块独立参考帧
        param->i_frame_reference = 2;			//参考帧列表2帧
        param->analyse.i_subpel_refine = 4;		//下采样精度4
        param->analyse.i_weighted_pred = X264_WEIGHTP_SIMPLE;//P帧权重预测simple
        param->rc.i_lookahead = 20;			//lookahead队列长度20
    }

fast

    else if( !strcasecmp( preset, "fast" ) )
    {
        param->i_frame_reference = 2;		//参考帧列表2帧
        param->analyse.i_subpel_refine = 6;	//下采样质量6
        param->analyse.i_weighted_pred = X264_WEIGHTP_SIMPLE;//P帧权重预测simple
        param->rc.i_lookahead = 30;		//lookahead队列30帧
    }

medium

    else if( !strcasecmp( preset, "medium" ) )
    {
        /* Default is medium 
		   默认即medium */
    }

slow

    else if( !strcasecmp( preset, "slow" ) )
    {
        param->analyse.i_subpel_refine = 8;//下采样质量8
        param->i_frame_reference = 5;	//参考帧列表最多5帧
        param->analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO;//direct预测模式自动
        param->analyse.i_trellis = 2;	//trellis量化 2
        param->rc.i_lookahead = 50;		//lookhead队列50帧
    }

slower

    else if( !strcasecmp( preset, "slower" ) )
    {
        param->analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_UMH;	//运动搜索方法为非对称十字六边形网络搜索
        param->analyse.i_subpel_refine = 9;		//下采样质量9
        param->i_frame_reference = 8;		//参考帧列表8帧
        param->i_bframe_adaptive = X264_B_ADAPT_TRELLIS;//使用viterbi最优路径自适应决定B帧
        param->analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO;
        param->analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_PSUB8x8;	//允许低于8x8的inter，即8x4，4x8，4x4
        param->analyse.i_trellis = 2;					//trellis量化 2
        param->rc.i_lookahead = 60;				//lookahead队列60帧
    }

veryslow

    else if( !strcasecmp( preset, "veryslow" ) )
    {
        param->analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_UMH;//运动搜索方法为非对称十字六边形网络搜索
        param->analyse.i_subpel_refine = 10;	//下采样质量10
        param->analyse.i_me_range = 24;		//运动搜索范围24像素
        param->i_frame_reference = 16;		//参考帧列表16帧
        param->i_bframe_adaptive = X264_B_ADAPT_TRELLIS;	//使用viterbi最优路径自适应决定B帧
        param->analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO;//direct预测模式自动
        param->analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_PSUB8x8;	//允许低于8x8的inter，即8x4，4x8，4x4
        param->analyse.i_trellis = 2;			//trellis量化 2
        param->i_bframe = 8;					//允许最多个连续B帧
        param->rc.i_lookahead = 60;				//lookahead队列60帧
    }

placebo

    else if( !strcasecmp( preset, "placebo" ) )
    {
        param->analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_TESA;	//运动估计方法为TESA
        param->analyse.i_subpel_refine = 11;	//下采样运动估计质量11
        param->analyse.i_me_range = 24;			//整像素运动搜索范围
        param->i_frame_reference = 16;			//参考帧数量16
        param->i_bframe_adaptive = X264_B_ADAPT_TRELLIS;	//自适应B帧TRELLIS方法
        param->analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO;//direct预测模式自动
        param->analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_PSUB8x8;	//允许低于8x8的inter，即8x4，4x8，4x4
        param->analyse.b_fast_pskip = 0;		//关闭快速pskip决定
        param->analyse.i_trellis = 2;			//trellis量化 2
        param->i_bframe = 16;					//允许最多16个连续B帧
        param->rc.i_lookahead = 60;				//lookahead队列60帧
    }