Qt-----GetDesktop

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <list>
#include <afxwin.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <atlstr.h>
#include "shlobj.h" //包含头文件
#include <CommonControls.h>
#include <CString>
using namespace std;
#include "QtGuiApplication1.h"
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QFileIconProvider>
#include <QStandardPaths>
#include <QDir>
#include <QtWin> 


typedef struct tagLVITEM64
{
    UINT mask;
    int iItem;
    int iSubItem;
    UINT state;
    UINT stateMask;
    _int64 pszText;
    int cchTextMax;
    int iImage;
    _int64 lParam;
#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0300)  
    int iIndent;
#endif  
#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0501)  
    int iGroupId;
    UINT cColumns; // tile view columns  
    _int64 puColumns;
#endif  
#if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600  
    _int64 piColFmt;
    int iGroup; // readonly. only valid for owner data.  
#endif  
} LVITEM64;

QtGuiApplication1::QtGuiApplication1(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    ui.setupUi(this);
    //QString despath = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::DesktopLocation);//获取桌面路径 

    //QDir dir(despath);
    dir.setFilter(QDir::AllEntries | QDir::Executable | QDir::System | QDir::Drives);
    dir.setSorting(QDir::Size | QDir::Reversed);

    //QFileInfoList list = dir.entryInfoList();
    //std::cout << "     Bytes Filename" << std::endl;
    //for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
    //  QFileInfo fileInfo = list.at(i);
    //  std::cout << qPrintable(QString("%1 %2").arg(fileInfo.size(), 10)
    //      .arg(fileInfo.fileName()));
    //  QString s = fileInfo.fileName();
    //  std::cout << std::endl;
    //}

    //QFileInfo file_info("E:/cc.txt");
    //QFileIconProvider icon_provider;
    //QIcon icon = icon_provider.icon(file_info);

    //ui.pushButton->setIcon(icon);


    CoInitialize(NULL);//应该注意的是，在调用SHGetFileInfo()之前，必须使用 CoInitialize 或者OleInitialize 初始化COM,否则表面上能够使用，但是会造成不安全或者丧失部分功能
                       //test4
    LPITEMIDLIST   lpItemIDList;
    SHFILEINFO     shinfo;
    TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];
    ::SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL, CSIDL_DRIVES, &lpItemIDList);
    //CSIDL_DESKTOP-------strPath = L"C:\\Users\\LJ\\Desktop"
    //CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY-------strPath = L"C:\\Users\\LJ\\Desktop"
    // CSIDL_CONTROLS--------------
    ::SHGetFileInfo((LPCTSTR)lpItemIDList, NULL, &shinfo, sizeof(shinfo),
        SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME | SHGFI_ICON | SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_PIDL);
    ::SHGetPathFromIDList(lpItemIDList, szPath);

    CString strDisplayName, strPath;
    strDisplayName.Format(_T("%s"), shinfo.szDisplayName);
    strPath.Format(_T("%s"), szPath);
    strPath = strPath /*+ _T("\\dd.docx")*/;
    AfxMessageBox(strPath);

    // Get the icon index using SHGetFileInfo
    /*SHFILEINFOW*/SHFILEINFO sfi;
    SHGetFileInfo(/*FileName*/strPath, -1, &sfi, sizeof(sfi), SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX);

    // Retrieve the system image list.
    // To get the 48x48 icons, use SHIL_EXTRALARGE
    // To get the 256x256 icons (Vista only), use SHIL_JUMBO
    IImageList* imageList;

    HRESULT hResult = SHGetImageList(SHIL_EXTRALARGE, IID_IImageList, (void**)&imageList);

    if (hResult == S_OK)
    {
        // Get the icon we need from the list. Note that the HIMAGELIST we retrieved
        // earlier needs to be casted to the IImageList interface before use.
        HICON hIcon;
        hResult = (imageList)->GetIcon(sfi.iIcon, /*ILD_TRANSPARENT*/ ILD_IMAGE | ILD_PRESERVEALPHA, &hIcon);

        if (hResult == S_OK) 
        {
            // Do something with the icon here.
            //return hIcon;
            QPixmap pixmap;
            pixmap = QtWin::fromHICON(hIcon);
            ui.label->setPixmap(pixmap);
        }
    }
    CoUninitialize(); // 程序结束时


//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //HWND hDestTop;
    //hDestTop = ::FindWindow(_T("Progman"), NULL);
    //hDestTop = ::FindWindowEx(hDestTop, 0, _T("SHELLDLL_DefView"), NULL);
    //hDestTop = ::FindWindowEx(hDestTop, 0, _T("SysListView32"), NULL);

    //int count = (int)::SendMessage(hDestTop, LVM_GETITEMCOUNT, 0, 0);

    //unsigned long pid;
    //HANDLE process;
    哪个线程创建了这个窗口,返回的就是这个线程的id号 （进程只有一个线程的话，那么线程标志符与进程标志符就是指同一个标志符）
    通过桌面窗口句柄获取此窗口所在进程的PID,其实就是explorer进程 
    //GetWindowThreadProcessId(hDestTop, &pid);
    OpenProcess 函数用来打开一个已存在的进程对象，并返回进程的句柄。
    //process = OpenProcess(PROCESS_VM_OPERATION | PROCESS_VM_READ | PROCESS_VM_WRITE | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid);

    //LVITEM64 lvi, *_lvi;
    //wchar_t item[512], subitem[512];
    //wchar_t *_item, *_subitem;
    在指定进程的虚拟地址空间中保留或开辟一段区域。除非MEM_RESET被使用，否则这个函数将会初始化那段内存为0.
    //_lvi = (LVITEM64*)VirtualAllocEx(process, NULL, sizeof(LVITEM64), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
    //lvi.cchTextMax = 512;
    //_item = (wchar_t*)VirtualAllocEx(process, NULL, 512 * sizeof(wchar_t), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
    //_subitem = (wchar_t*)VirtualAllocEx(process, NULL, 512 * sizeof(wchar_t), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);

    //RECT  rc;
    //rc.left = LVIR_ICON;  //这个一定要设定 可以去看MSDN关于LVM_GETITEMRECT的说明  Returns the bounding rectangle of the icon or small icon.
    //RECT* _rc = (RECT*)VirtualAllocEx(process, NULL, sizeof(RECT), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
    在指定进程里面申请一个POINI结构大小的空间.
    //LPVOID   lpvPt = VirtualAllocEx(process, NULL, sizeof(POINT), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);


    //POINT   pt;//pt就是你要的哪个坐标,这个是求第一个图标的坐标
    //for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    //{
    //  lvi.iSubItem = 0;
    //  lvi.pszText = (_int64)_item;
    //  /*BOOL WriteProcessMemory(
    //  HANDLE hProcess,
    //  LPVOID lpBaseAddress,
    //  LPVOID lpBuffer,
    //  DWORD nSize,
    //  LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesWritten
    //  );
    //  参数：
    //  hProcess
    //  由OpenProcess返回的进程句柄。
    //  如参数传数据为 INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE 【即 - 1】目标进程为自身进程
    //  lpBaseAddress
    //  要写的内存首地址
    //  再写入之前，此函数将先检查目标地址是否可用，并能容纳待写入的数据。
    //  lpBuffer
    //  指向要写的数据的指针。
    //  nSize
    //  要写入的字节数。*/
    //  WriteProcessMemory(process, _lvi, &lvi, sizeof(LVITEM64), NULL);
    //  ::SendMessage(hDestTop, LVM_GETITEMTEXT, (WPARAM)i, (LPARAM)_lvi);
    //  lvi.iSubItem = 1;
    //  lvi.pszText = (_int64)_subitem;
    //  WriteProcessMemory(process, _lvi, &lvi, sizeof(LVITEM64), NULL);
    //  ::SendMessage(hDestTop, LVM_GETITEMTEXT, (WPARAM)i, (LPARAM)_lvi);

    //  ::WriteProcessMemory(process, _rc, &rc, sizeof(rc), NULL);
    //  ::SendMessage(hDestTop, LVM_GETITEMRECT, (WPARAM)i, (LPARAM)_rc);





    //  ReadProcessMemory(process, _item, item, 512 * sizeof(wchar_t), NULL);
    //  ReadProcessMemory(process, _subitem, subitem, 512 * sizeof(wchar_t), NULL);

    //  ReadProcessMemory(process, _rc, &rc, sizeof(rc), NULL);
    //  //_cwprintf(L"%s - %s LF:%d TP:%d RT:%d BT:%d\n", item, subitem, rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom);
    //  CString str;
    //  //str.Format("%s - %s LF:%d TP:%d RT:%d BT:%d\n", item, subitem, rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom);
    //  //AfxMessageBox(str);

    //  ListView_GetItemPosition(hDestTop, i, lpvPt);//获取第一个图标的坐标,存入lpvPt
    //  ReadProcessMemory(process, lpvPt, &pt, sizeof(POINT), NULL);//lpvPt不是本进程里面的,不能使用,所以就要利用ReadProcessMemory从指定进程给读出来
    //  //str.Format("X:%d - Y:%d \n", pt.x, pt.y);
    //  //AfxMessageBox(str);



    //  int x = 400 + 150 * cos(i * 36 * 3.1415926 / 180);
    //  int y = 400 + 150 * sin(i * 36 * 3.1415926 / 180);
    //  //Moves an item to a specified position in a list-view control (must be in icon or small icon view). You can send this message explicitly or by using the ListView_SetItemPosition macro.
    //  //makelparam和makewparam都是一样的，将两个word型合并成一个dword型。一个在高16位，一个在低16位 
    //  ::SendMessage(hDestTop, LVM_SETITEMPOSITION, i, MAKELPARAM(x, y));
    //  ListView_RedrawItems(hDestTop, 0, ListView_GetItemCount(hDestTop) - 1);
    //  ::UpdateWindow(hDestTop);
    //}

    //VirtualFreeEx(process, _lvi, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
    //VirtualFreeEx(process, _item, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
    //VirtualFreeEx(process, _subitem, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
    //VirtualFreeEx(process, _rc, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
    //VirtualFreeEx(process, lpvPt, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
    //CloseHandle(process);


}