create table userinfo
(
username char(10),
sex char(4),
phone char(10)
)
insert userinfo select 'aaa','男','12300' union all
select 'bbb','男','12300' union all
select 'aaa','男','12300' union all
select 'bbb','男','12300' union all
select 'aaa','男','12300' union all
select 'ccc','男','12300' union all
select 'aaa','男','12300'
--(1)定义
declare delcur cursor
for select count(*) as num ,username from userinfo
group by username
--(2)打开
open delcur
--(3)操作
declare @num int,@name varchar(10)
fetch next from delcur into @num,@name
while(@@fetch_status=0)
begin
declare second cursor for select * from userinfo where username=@name
open second
fetch next from second
while(@num >1)
begin
delete from userinfo where current of second
set @num=@num-1
fetch next from second
end
close second
deallocate second
fetch next from delcur into @num,@name
end
close delcur
deallocate delcur
方法一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) > 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
方法二
有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select distinct * from tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)