Spring中提示元素 'ref' 中不允许出现属性 'local'

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-24 09:55:26 发布

蚂蚁bei大象

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-24 09:55:26 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring exception local ref

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ljbmxsm/article/details/50404280

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抛错：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 37 in XML document from class path resource [application_dependencies.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 37; columnNumber: 27; cvc-complex-type.3.2.2: 元素 'ref' 中不允许出现属性 'local'。
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:399)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:252)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:604)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:509)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at com.mxsm.spring.SpringDependencies.main(SpringDependencies.java:64)
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 37; columnNumber: 27; cvc-complex-type.3.2.2: 元素 'ref' 中不允许出现属性 'local'。
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:437)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:368)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:325)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator$XSIErrorReporter.reportError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:453)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.reportSchemaError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:3232)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.processAttributes(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2709)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2051)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.emptyElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:761)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:353)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2717)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:607)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:116)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:489)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:835)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:764)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:123)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:237)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:300)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:429)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391)
    ... 14 more

Spring xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="animals" class="com.mxsm.spring.bean.Animal">
        <constructor-arg>
            <ref bean="dog"/>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg>
            <ref bean="cat"/>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--使用type属性-->
    <bean id="dog" class="com.mxsm.spring.bean.Dog">
        <constructor-arg  type="java.lang.String" value="aa"/>
        <constructor-arg  type="int" value="1"/>
        <constructor-arg  type="java.lang.String" value="meat"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dog_2" class="com.mxsm.spring.bean.Dog">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="ssss"/>
        <constructor-arg index="1" value="3333"/>
        <constructor-arg index="2" value="8888"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="cat" class="com.mxsm.spring.bean.Cat">
        <constructor-arg name="a" value="ssss"/>
        <constructor-arg name="b" value="3333"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- setter 依赖注入bean -->
    **<bean id="man" class="com.mxsm.spring.bean.Man">
        <property name="white">
            <ref local="whiteMan"/>
        </property>

        <property name="yellow">
            <ref local ="yellowMan"/>
        </property>

        <property name="id" value="1"/>

    </bean>**

    <bean id="whiteMan" class="com.mxsm.spring.bean.WhitePerson">
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="1"/>
        <constructor-arg name="color" value="white"/>
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="USA"/>
        <constructor-arg name="sex" value="男"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="yellowMan" class="com.mxsm.spring.bean.YellowPerson">
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="1"/>
        <constructor-arg name="color" value="yellow"/>
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="China"/>
        <constructor-arg name="sex" value="男"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

这个问题在Spring4.X以前的版本不存在。通过查询Spring的官方文档Spring4.X的以上版本不支持该属性了。
下面是官方说明：

The local attribute on the ref element is no longer supported in the 4.0 beans xsd since it does not provide value over a regular bean reference anymore. Simply change your existing ref local references to ref bean when upgrading to the 4.0 schema.
官方建议使用bean在Spring4.0以上的版本。