错误：元素ref中不允许出现属性local

最近将公司项目的spring版本升级到5，在进行调试时发现，启动项目出现如下报错：

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 135 in XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 135; columnNumber: 54; cvc-complex-type.3.2.2: 元素 'ref' 中不允许出现属性 'local'。
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:405)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:337)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:305)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:224)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:195)
		at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
		at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
		at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
		at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:637)
		at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:522)
		at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:401)
		at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:292)
		at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:103)

原因：由于Spring4.X的以上版本不支持applicationContext.xml配置文件中的local属性。 需要将配置文件的<ref local="***" />替换为<ref bean="***"/>