这是一个添加用户的小脚本,详情请看代码的注释
#!/bin/bash
## @author enum.Lin
## @desc 这是一个自动生成用户和密码,并可以将用户添加到sudoers 列表中的shell
######### 需要 root 的权限运行
## 带错误信息的退出函数 ##############
function exitWithErrorMsg() {
echo -e $1
read andKey
exit 1
}
# 收集用户名
echo "please input your username..."
read username
# 检测用户是否存在
USER_COUNT=`cat /etc/passwd | grep "^$username:" -c`
if [ $USER_COUNT -ne 0 ]; then
exitWithErrorMsg "The account [$username] is exist.";
fi
# 收集用户密码
echo "please first input your paassword..."
read -s firstPassword
echo "please second input your username..."
read -s secondPassword
# 检查两次密码输入是否一致
if [ $firstPassword != $secondPassword ]; then
exitWithErrorMsg "two input password is not sample!\ninput andy key exit shell...";
fi
# 是否加入到sudoers 文件中
echo "Is add to sudoers 【yes/no】?no"
read isSudoer
# 新增和修改用户密码
adduser $username
echo "$firstPassword" | passwd --stdin "$username"
# 添加到 sudoers 列表
if [ "$isSudoer" = "yes" ]; then
sudo echo "$username ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
echo "add user into sudoers list"
fi
## 生成报告
echo "create user is success!"
echo -e "username:$username\npaassword:$firstPassword\nadd2SudoerFlag:$isSudoer"
echo "输入任意键,退出界面,退出前,请保存好生成的账号密码!"
read anyKey