文章目录
建库springdb建表Student
CREATE TABLE student
(
id
int(11) NOT NULL ,
name
varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
email
varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
age
int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id
)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
添加依赖
<dependencies>
<!--单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring框架依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring有关事务的-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis和spring整合依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
<includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
定义实体类Student
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String email;
private Integer age;
//生成set/get/toString方法
}
定义StudentDao接口
StudentDao.java
public Interface StudentDao{
int inertStudent(Student student);
int deleteStudent(int id);
int updateStudent(Student student);
List<Student> selectAll();
Student selectById(int id);
}
定义映射文件mapper
StudentDao.xml
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao">
<insert id="insertStudent">
insert into student values(#{id},#{name},#{email},#{age})
</insert>
<select id="selectAllStudents" resultType="com.bjpowernode.domain.Student">
select id,name,email,age from student order by id limit 0,10
</select>
</mapper>
定义service接口与实现类
//service接口
public Interface StudentService{
int inertStudent(Student student);
int deleteStudent(int id);
int updateStudent(Student student);
List<Student> selectAll();
Student selectById(int id);
}
//service实现类
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{
private StudentDao dao;
//为了使用设值注入
public void setDao(StudentDao dao){
this.dao = dao ;
}
@Override
public int insertStudent(Student student){
return dao.insertStudent(student);
}
@Override
public int deleteStudent(int id){
return dao.deleteStudent(id);
}
@Override
public int updateStudent(Student student){
return dao.updateStudent(student);
}
@Override
public List<Student> selectAll(){
return dao.selectAll();
}
@Override
public List<Student> selectById(int id){
return dao.selectById(id);
}
}
定义mybatis主配置文件
mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置mybatis日志-->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<!--定义别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.ljfdomain" />
</typeAliases>
<!--指定mapper文件的位置-->
<mappers>
<package name="com.ljf.dao" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
修改Spring配置文件
- 数据源配置
Druid 是阿里的开源数据库连接池。是 Java 语言中最好的数据库连接池。Druid 能够提供强大的监控和扩展功能。
Druid 与其他数据库连接池的最大区别是提供数据库的
官网:https://github.com/alibaba/druid
使用地址:https://github.com/alibaba/druid/wiki/常见问题
<!--无需配置驱动,可以根据url检测出驱动-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destory-method="close">
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123" />
</bean>
备注:可以通过属性文件读取数据库信息
jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb
jdbc.uname=root
jdbc.pwd=123
<context:property-placeholder/>
方式( 掌握)
该方式要求在 Spring 配置文件头部加入 spring-context.xsd 约束文件
<context:property-placeholder/>
标签中有一个属性 location
,用于指定属性文件的位置。
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!--无需配置驱动,可以根据url检测出驱动-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destory-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.uname}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.pwd}" />
</bean>
- 注册SqlSessionFactoryBean
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
<!--指定mybatis主配置文件位置-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml" />
</bean>
- 定义mapper扫描配置器MapperScannerConfigurer
Mapper 扫描配置器MapperScannerConfigurer
会自动生成指定的基本包中 mapper 的代
理对象。该 Bean 无需设置 id 属性。basePackage
使用分号或逗号设置多个包。
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
<!--指定基本扫描包,dao接口包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ljf.dao" />
</bean>
向Service注入接口名
向 Service
注入Mapper
代理对象时需要注意,由于通过Mapper
扫描配置器
MapperScannerConfigurer
生成的 Mapper 代理对象没有名称,所以在向 Service 注入 Mapper
代理时,无法通过名称注入。但可通过接口的简单类名注入,因为生成的是这个 Dao 接口
的对象。
<!-- 注册StudentService对象,给属性StudentDao注入值 -->
<bean id="myStudentService" class="com.ljf.service.StudentServiceImpl" >
<property name="studentDao" reg="studentDao" />
</bean>
Spring配置文件全部配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:coontext="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--把mybatis对象交给spring创建和管理-->
<!--加载properties属性配置文件
classpath:表示类路径
-->
<coontext:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!--数据源DataSource,访问数据库的
内部是创建Connection对象
-->
<bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.pwd}" />
</bean>
<!--声明SqlSessionFactoryBean,创建SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--指定数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
<!--指定mybatis主配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml" />
</bean>
<!--声明mybatis的扫描器,创建dao对象-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--指定SqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
<!--指定dao接口所在的包名,
MapperScannerConfigurer这个类会创建这个包中所有接口的dao对象
-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ljf.dao" />
</bean>
<!--
map:表示spring容器中的map
SqlSessionFactory factory = map.getBean("sqlSessionFactory")
//获取SqlSession
SqlSession session = factory.openSession(true);
//创建dao的动态代理对象
for(接口 接口名称:com.bjpowernode.dao){
接口名称类型的dao对象
dao对象名是接口名首字母小写 = session.getMapper(接口名称.class);
//把对象放入到容器中
map.put(接口名首字母小写,dao对象)
}
-->
<bean id="studentService" class="com.ljf.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
<property name="stuDao" ref="studentDao" />
</bean>
</beans>