本地文件转为MultipartFile，图片地址转MultipartFile

一、引入依赖包

 <!-- 文件上传工具类 -->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.3</version>
  </dependency>

二、本地文件转为MultipartFile

    /**
     * 本地文件转为MultipartFile
     *
     * @param picPath
     * @return
     */
    public static MultipartFile pathToMultipartFile(String picPath) throws Exception{
        FileItem fileItem = createFileItem(picPath);
        MultipartFile mfile = new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);
        return mfile;
    }

    /**
     * 将file转换成fileItem
     *
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public static FileItem createFileItem(String filePath) throws Exception{
        FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
        String textFieldName = "textField";

        FileItem item = factory.createItem(textFieldName, "text/plain", true, "MyFileName");
        File newfile = new File(filePath);
        int bytesRead = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(newfile);
            os = item.getOutputStream();
            while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("createFileItem:文件转换异常！");
            throw e;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != os){
                    os.close();
                }
                if (null != fis){
                    fis.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("createFileItem:关流异常！");
                throw e;
            }
        }
        return item;
    }

三、图片地址转 MultipartFile

    /**
     * 图片地址转 MultipartFile
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static MultipartFile uploadImgUrlToMultipartFile(String url) {

        byte[] bytes = downloadPicture(url);
        //url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(".")); 此处为获取扩展名，根据情况修改
        String name = "imageFile" + url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("."));
        MultipartFile multipartFile = getMultipartFile(name, bytes);
        return multipartFile;
    }

    //二进制文件转换MultipartFile
    public static MultipartFile getMultipartFile(String name, byte[] bytes) {
        MultipartFile mfile = null;
        ByteArrayInputStream in = null;
        try {
            in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
            FileItem fileItem = factory.createItem("mainFile", "text/plain", false, name);
            IOUtils.copy(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes), fileItem.getOutputStream());
            mfile = new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);
            in.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return mfile;
    }


    //获取图片二进制
    private static byte[] downloadPicture(String url) {
        URL urlConnection = null;
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;
        try {
            urlConnection = new URL(url);
            httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConnection.openConnection();
            InputStream in = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            in.close();
            out.close();
            return out.toByteArray();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            httpURLConnection.disconnect();
        }
        return null;
    }