04python_senior

Python学习笔记

04python_senior

• iterate

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
print("iteration")
l = [1,2,3,4,5,5,6]
for i in l:
    print(i)
kv = {"city":"shanghai","name":"Aono","computer":"ThinkPad"}
for key in kv:
    print(key)
for value in kv.values():
    print(value)
#内部编码估计用的是hash 每次一样的输出顺序  本来应该是随机的
for k,v in kv.items():
    print(k,v)
for a in "123dnfoiad":
    print(a)
for a in (1,23,4,5,6,123):
    print(a)
print("判断是否可以被迭代")
from collections import Iterable
print(isinstance("abc",Iterable))
print(isinstance("123",Iterable))
print(isinstance(123,Iterable))

print("变成Java类型的那种有索引编号的形式")
for i,value in enumerate(["a","b","c"]):
    print(i,value)
print("实际上就是变成了tuple输出了，so esay")

• listBuider

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
print("列表生成式")
print("********************normal**********************")
l = list(range(1,11))
print(l)
l1 = []
for x in range(1,11):
    l1.append(x*x)
print(l1)
print("*********************list comprehensions************************")
l2 = [x*x for x in range(1,11)]
print(l2)
l3 = [x*x for x in range(1,11) if x%2 == 0]
print(l3)

print("全排列的实现，一句代码足矣")
l4 = [m + n for m in "ABC" for n in "zxy"]
print(l4)
print("*************************列出目录*********************************")
import os
dirl = [d for d in os.listdir(".")]#该方法可以列出文件和目录
print(dirl)
dirl1 = [d for d in os.listdir("..")]
print(dirl1)
dirl2 = [d for d in os.listdir("/")]
print(dirl2)
dirl3 = [d for d in os.listdir("C:/")]
print(dirl3)
dirl4 = [d for d in os.listdir("C:\\")]
print(dirl4)
#nice  想弄的东西都弄出来了   哦吼吼吼
d = {"x":"A","y":"B","z":"C"}
for k,v in d.items():
    print(k,"=",v)
print("变身")
print([k+"="+v for k,v in d.items()])#注意加号！！！！！加号是加在了字符串之间的  很好玩呐
print([s.lower() for s in dirl4])
print("*************************联系啦****************************")
ls = ["FIUSADA",12,"UYIuIojounl","UIOLnlkadnflanKBIUoadn"]
print([l for l in ls if isinstance(l,str)])

• slice

l = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
print(l[0],l[1],l[2])
print("麻烦的要死")
print(l[0:3])#前三个但不包括第四个，输出的是list
print(l[:3])
print(l[:-1])
print(l[1:2])
s = list(range(100))
print(s)
print(s[::3])
print(s[25:89:2])
str1 = "efauicsdfiaysdsainlsamc"
print(str1[:6])
print(str1[-8:])
t = tuple(range(50))
print(t)
print(t[0:15])#看来无论是什么东西，切片这东西和具体的什么类型是没有任何关系的都是用[]这个作为符号的

• generator

l = [x for x in range(1,11)]
print(l)
g = (x for x in range(1,11))
print(g)#<generator object <genexpr> at 0x0054D3F0>

print("next",next(g))

for x in g:
    print(x)
#第一个值已经被next取了，for循环取得的值是从第2个开始向后遍历的

print("*******************************************************")
def fib(max):
    n,a,b = 0,0,1
    while n<max:
        print(b)
        a,b = b,b+a
        n = n+1
    return "over"
print(fib(20))

def g(max):
    n,a,b = 0,0,1
    while n<max:
        yield b
        a,b = b,b+a
        n = n+1
    return "over"
print(fib(20))

print(next(g(6)))
print(next(g(6)))
print(next(g(6)))
print(next(g(6)))
print(next(g(6)))
print(next(g(6)))
print(next(g(6)))
print(next(g(6)))
print(next(g(6)))#这里的输出结果都是1，因为g函数每次都是新生成的
#########################################################
#but 我们把它变成一个变量试试
g1 = g(20)
print(next(g1))
print(next(g1))
print(next(g1))
print(next(g1))
print(next(g1))
print(next(g1))
print(next(g1))
print(next(g1))
print(next(g1))
#这回对了  生成的是一串fib数列，因为对象不是新生成的generator，而是已经定了的
########################################################

for g in g(6):
    print(g)
#这里拿不到over的返回值（return语句的返回值没有了）
##########################################################
print("*******************************************************")
for g in g1:
    try:
        print(g)
    except StopIteration as e:
        print(e.value)
        break

#杨辉三角
#l1 =    [1]
#l2 =   [1,1]
#l3 =  [1,2,1]
#l4 = [1,3,3,1]
def yangHui3():
    a = [1]
    b = [1,1]
    while True:
        yield a
        a = b
        temp = [1,1]
        m = 1
        while m<=len(b)-1:
            item = b[m-1]+b[m]
            temp.insert(m,item)
            m = m+1
        b = temp

max = 1
for x in yangHui3():
    print(x)
    max = max+1
    if max>10:
        break

#再来看看大神写的
def yangHui3_plus():
    b = [1]
    while True:
        yield b
        b = [1]+[b[i]+b[i+1] for i in range(len(b)-1)]+[1]

max = 1
for x in yangHui3_plus():
    print(x)
    max = max+1
    if max>10:
        break
#思考过程，range出的是从0开始的list，而且用的是for循环，如果list为空也就不遍历了，甚是巧妙
lisa = [1,1]
print(len(lisa))

for i in range(len(lisa)-1):
    print("here",i)
print(lisa[0])

• Iterator