Python学生成绩管理系统（增删改查，排序，求和）

# 开发人：龙技术
# 个人训练
# 开发时间：2021/5/24 11:00
import os
import ast
a='student.txt'
def menm():
    s1 = '学生信息管理系统'
    s2 = '功能菜单'
    print(s1.center(40, '='))
    print(s2.center(42, '-'))
    print('1.录入学生信息'.rjust(24))
    print('2.查找学生信息'.rjust(24))
    print('3.删除学生信息'.rjust(24))
    print('4.修改学生信息'.rjust(24))
    print('5.排序'.rjust(20))
    print('6.统计学生总人数'.rjust(25))
    print('7.显示所有学生信息'.rjust(26))
    print('0.退出系统'.rjust(22))
    print('---------------------------------------------')
    print()
def main():
    while True :
        menm()
        x=int(input('请选择：'))
        if x==0:
            y=input('确定要退出吗y/n')
            if y=='Y' or y=='y':
                print('谢谢使用')
                break
            else:
                continue
        elif x==1:
            insert()
        elif x==2:
            search()
        elif x==3:
            delete()
        elif x==4:
            modify()
        elif x==5:
            sorta()
        elif x==6:
            total()
        elif x==7:
            show()
        input('继续')
def insert():
    student_list=[]
    while True:
        id=input('请输入学生学号：')
        if not id:
            break
        with open(a,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file2:
            student_old=file2.readlines()
        flag=False
        if student_old:
            d={}
            for item in student_old:
                d=ast.literal_eval(item)
                if d['id'] == id:
                    flag=True
        if flag:
            print('学号存在')
            break
        name = input('请输入学生姓名：')
        if not name:
            break
        try:
            english=int(input('请输入英语成绩：'))
            java=int(input('请输入java成绩：'))
            python=int(input('请输入python成绩:'))
        except:
            print('输入无效重新输入：')
            continue
        student={'id':id,'name':name,'english':english,'java':java,'python':python}
        student_list.append(student)
        save(student_list)
        answer=input('是否继续添加y/n')
        print('')
        if answer =='y':
            continue
        else:
            break
    print("学生信息录入完毕!!!")
def save(lis):
    file=open(a,'a',encoding='utf-8')
    for item in lis:
        file.write(str(item)+'\n')
    file.close()
def search():
    student_query=[]
    while True:
        id=''
        name=''
        if os.path.exists(a):
            mode=input('按id查找输入1，按姓名查找输入2')
            if mode=='1':
                id=input('请输入学生id:')
            elif mode =='2':
                name=input('请输入学生姓名：')
            else:
                print('输入有误，重新输入')
                continue
            with open(a,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
                student=file.readlines()
                for item in student:
                    d=ast.literal_eval(item)
                    if id!='':
                        if d['id']==id:
                            student_query.append(d)
                    elif name!='':
                        if d['name']==name:
                            student_query.append(d)
            show_student(student_query)
            student_query.clear()
            anwser=input('是否继续查找学生信息"y/n\n')
            if anwser=='y' or anwser=='Y':
                continue
            else:
                break
        else :
            print('没有学生信息')
            return
def show_student(lis):
    if len(lis)==0:
        print('没有查到该学生的信息')
        return
    else:
        title='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
        print(title.format('id','姓名','英语','java','python','总分' ))
        data='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
        for item in lis:
            print(data.format(item['id'],item['name'],item['english'],item['java'],item['python'],int(item['english']+item['java']+item['python'])))
            print('')
def delete():
    while True:
        student_id=input('请输入要删除的学生id:')
        if student_id!='':
            if os.path.exists(a):
                with open(a,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file1:
                    student_old=file1.readlines()
            else :
                student_old=[]
            flag=False
            if student_old:
                with open(a,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
                    d={}
                    for item in student_old:
                        d=ast.literal_eval(item)
                        if d['id'] != student_id:
                            wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                        else:
                            flag=True
                    if flag:
                        print(f'id为{student_id}的学生已经被删除')
                    else:
                        print(f'没有找到id为{student_id}的学生信息')
            else:
                print('无学生信息')
                break
            show()
            answer=input('是否继续删除y/n')
            if answer =='y' or answer =='Y':
                continue
            else:
                break
def modify():
    show()
    falg=False
    if os.path.exists(a):
        with open(a,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file1:
            student_old=file1.readlines()
    else:
        return
    student_id=input("请输入要修改学生的id:")
    d={}
    with open(a,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
        for item in student_old:
            d=ast.literal_eval(item)
            if d['id']==student_id:
                print('找到此学生了，可以修改')
                while True:
                    try:
                        d['name']=input('请输入学生姓名：')
                        d['english']=int(input('请输入英语成绩：'))
                        d['java']=int(input('请输入java成绩：'))
                        d['python']=int(input('请输入python成绩：'))
                    except:
                        print('输入错误，请重新输入')
                    else:
                        break
                wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                print('修改成功')
            else:
                wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                falg=True
    if falg:
        print('没有找到修改的学生的信息')
    answer=input('是否继续修改其他学生的信息？y/n')
    if answer=='y' or answer=='Y':
        modify()
def sorta():
    show()
    student_query=[]
    if os.path.exists(a):
        with open(a,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
            student=file.readlines()
            for item in student:
                d=ast.literal_eval(item)
                student_query.append(d)
            nod=int(input('请选择排序方式：1.升序 2.降序'))
            if nod==1:
                mod=False
            elif nod==2:
                mod=True
            else:
                print('输入错误')
                sorta()
            x=int(input('请选择排序科目：1.按english排序 2.按java排序 3.按python排序 0.按总成绩排序'))
            if x == 1:
                student_query.sort(key=lambda y: int(y['english']), reverse=mod)
            elif x == 2:
                student_query.sort(key=lambda y: int(y['java']), reverse=mod)
            elif x == 3:
                student_query.sort(key=lambda y: int(y['python']), reverse=mod)
            elif x == 0:
                student_query.sort(key=lambda y: int(y['english'])+int(y['java'])+int(y['python']), reverse=mod)
            else:
                print('输入错误')
                sorta()
            show_student(student_query)
    else:
        print('没有学生信息')
        return
def total():
    student_squre=[]
    if os.path.exists(a):
        with open(a,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
            student_squre=file.readlines()
            i=0
            for item in student_squre:
               i+=1
        if i==0:
            print('没有学生信息')
            return
        else:
            print('学生总人数'.center(45,'*'))
            print(str(i).center(45))
    else:
        print('没有学生信息')
        return
def show ():
    student_query = []
    if os.path.exists(a):
        with open(a,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
            student=file.readlines()
            d={}
            for item in student:
                d=ast.literal_eval(item)
                student_query.append(d)
            show_student(student_query)
    else:
        print('没有学生信息')
        return
if __name__=='__main__':
    main()