linux内核下main.c代码的解读

          看了2天main.c，对里面的东西了解不是很透。等后面牵涉到在回过头来看看。敬请指教。

asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void)

{

       char * command_line;

       extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];

/*

 * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then

 * enable them

 */

       lock_kernel();/*锁定内核*/

       boot_cpu_init();

       page_address_init(); /* 设置内存边界，在配置highmem才作工作 */

       printk(KERN_NOTICE);

       printk(linux_banner);//input linux versiom

setup_arch(&command_line); /* 初始化与CPU体系相关的设备，并将启动时存在内

存那某区域的命令分析出来放在command_line中 */

       setup_per_cpu_areas();/*给每个CPU分配启动内存*/

       smp_prepare_boot_cpu();     /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */

/*建立调度器优先于任何中断(如定时器)整个系统的结构在smp_init()时间，但同时还要激活调度器功能*/

       /*

        * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the

        * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()

        * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.

        */

       sched_init();

       /*

        * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely

        * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.

        */

       preempt_disable();/*关闭抢占式*/

       build_all_zonelists();/*建立内存区域链表节点*/

       page_alloc_init();    /*    发通知给每个CPU，处理每个CPU的内存状态*/

 

       printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s/n", saved_command_line);

      

       parse_early_param();/*分析检查早期内核的命令参数*/

       /*分析命令行参数*/

       parse_args("Booting kernel", command_line, __start___param,

                 __stop___param - __start___param,

                 &unknown_bootoption);

       sort_main_extable();/*排序内核及模块运行出错表*/

       trap_init();      /*设置陷阱门和中断门*/

       rcu_init();/*初始化RCU机制*/

       init_IRQ();      /*初始化中断*/

       pidhash_init();/*按物理内存的量初始化pid_hash表的大小*/

       init_timers();/*发通知初始化每个CPU的定时器*/

       hrtimers_init();

       softirq_init();/*初始化软中断*/

       time_init();/*初始化系统时间*/

       /*

        * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before

        * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of

        * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.

        */

       console_init(); /*初始化控制台*/

       if (panic_later)

              panic(panic_later, panic_param);

       profile_init();

       local_irq_enable();/*开中断*/

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD

       if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&

                     initrd_start < min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) {

              printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - "

                  "disabling it./n",initrd_start,min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);

              initrd_start = 0;

       }

#endif

       vfs_caches_init_early();

       cpuset_init_early();

       mem_init();/*初始化物理内存页面*/

       kmem_cache_init();/*初始化cache相关的链表*/

       setup_per_cpu_pageset();

       numa_policy_init(); /*初始化NUMA内存管理策略*/

       if (late_time_init)

              late_time_init();

       calibrate_delay();/*设置tick和jiffers*/

       pidmap_init();/*初始化pidmap_array,分配pid＝0给当前进程*/

       pgtable_cache_init();      /*初始化pgd_cache*/

       prio_tree_init();/*初始化优先级树index_bits_to_maxindex数组*/

       anon_vma_init();    /*创建anon_vma结构对象slab缓存*/

#ifdef CONFIG_X86

       if (efi_enabled)

              efi_enter_virtual_mode();

#endif

       fork_init(num_physpages); /*创建init进程*/

       proc_caches_init();

       buffer_init();

       unnamed_dev_init();

       key_init();

       security_init();

       vfs_caches_init(num_physpages);

       radix_tree_init();

       signals_init();

       /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */

       page_writeback_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

       proc_root_init();

#endif

       cpuset_init();

       check_bugs();

       acpi_early_init(); /* before LAPIC and SMP init */

       /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */

       rest_init();

}

执行完init初始化程序后，多任务的环境已经建立，init进程要通过fork（）派生出的系统进程和登录进程来挂你多用户的访问了。（本来已经把linux内核完全剖析相关的东西摘录下来，作为参考，但在word里忘了保存。就不贴出来了。可以参考参考）。