SpringMVC配置log4j

log4j教程    http://www.yiibai.com/log4j/

本教程工具

IDE为IntelliJ IDEA 2017.2

JDK环境为1.8

maven版本为maven3

Tomcat版本为8.5

一、添加log4j依赖

		<!-- Logging -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.6</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.6</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.14</version>
		</dependency>

二、创建log4j.xml

在resource目录下创建log4j.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//APACHE//DTD LOG4J 1.2//EN" "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">

    <!-- [控制台STDOUT] -->
    <appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <param name="target" value="System.out"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %c{2} - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <!-- [公共Appender] -->
    <appender name="DEFAULT-APPENDER" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="${catalina.base}/logs/schedule.log"/>
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>
        <param name="encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{2} - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <!-- [错误日志APPENDER] -->
    <appender name="ERROR-APPENDER" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="${catalina.base}/logs/common-error.log"/>
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>
        <param name="encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <param name="threshold" value="error"/>
        <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{2} - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <!-- [组件日志APPENDER] -->
    <appender name="COMPONENT-APPENDER"
              class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="${catalina.base}/logs/logistics-component.log"/>
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>
        <param name="encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{2} - %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <!-- [组件日志] -->
    <logger name="LOGISTICS-COMPONENT">
        <level value="debug"/>
        <appender-ref ref="COMPONENT-APPENDER"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR-APPENDER"/>
    </logger>

    <!-- Root Logger -->
    <root>
        <level value="debug"></level>
        <appender-ref ref="DEFAULT-APPENDER"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR-APPENDER"/>
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

三、修改web.xml

在web.xml文件的<web-app>节点下，添加如下信息：

<!-- log4j 系统日志-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:log4j.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 配置log4j.xml监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 配置log4j.xml变量 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>rootLevel</param-name>
        <param-value>DEBUG</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>loggingLevel</param-name>
        <param-value>INFO</param-value>
    </context-param>

注意点：

Log4j.xml指定错误日志输出的部分：

<param name="File" value="${catalina.base}/logs/common-error.log"/>

Value不要指定工程的相对路径。一般是按上面的方式部署到tomcat目录下logs文件夹下。