题目
1031 Hello World for U (20 分)
Given any string of N (≥5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, helloworld can be printed as:
h d
e l
l r
lowo
That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible – that is, it must be satisfied that n1 =n3 =max { k | k≤n2 for all 3≤n2 ≤N } with n1 +n2 +n3 −2=N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:
helloworld!
Sample Output:
h !
e d
l l
lowor
答案
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str;
cin>>str;
int len=str.length();
int n2=(len-2)/3;
int n1=(len-n2)/2;
if(n2+n1*2!=len) n2++;
for(int i=0;i<n1+n2+1;i++)
if(i<n1-1)
{
cout<<str[i];
for(int j=0;j<n2;j++)
cout<<" ";
cout<<str[len-1-i]<<endl;
}
else cout<<str[i];
}
参考
对于题意的理解和部分解题思路参考了这篇文章——Hello World for U (20)题解