在Kubernetes(k8s)中部署WordPress通常涉及创建一个Deployment来管理WordPress的Pod,以及一个Service来暴露WordPress应用。此外,由于WordPress需要数据库支持,你还需要部署一个MySQL或MariaDB的Pod和Service。
以下是一个基本的示例,展示了如何使用YAML文件在Kubernetes中部署WordPress和MySQL。
- MySQL Deployment 和 Service
首先,我们创建MySQL的Deployment和Service。
mysql-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: mysql
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mysql
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql
spec:
containers:
- name: mysql
image: mysql
env:
- name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
value: "root"
- name: MYSQL_DATABASE
value: wordpress
- name: MYSQL_USER
value: wordpress
- name: MYSQL_PASSWORD
value: "root"
ports:
- containerPort: 3306
name: mysql
volumeMounts:
- name: mysql-persistent-storage
mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
volumes:
- name: mysql-persistent-storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: mysql-pv-claim
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: mysql
spec:
ports:
- port: 3306
selector:
app: mysql
注意:这里使用了PersistentVolumeClaim(PVC)来持久化MySQL数据。你需要提前创建相应的PersistentVolume(PV)。
2. WordPress Deployment 和 Service
接下来,我们创建WordPress的Deployment和Service。
wordpress-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: wordpress
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: wordpress
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: wordpress
spec:
containers:
- name: wordpress
image: wordpress:latest
env:
- name: WORDPRESS_DB_HOST
value: mysql
- name: WORDPRESS_DB_USER
value: wordpress
- name: WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD
value: "root"
- name: WORDPRESS_DB_NAME
value: wordpress
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: wordpress
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: wordpress
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 30008
selector:
app: wordpress
注意:这里Service的类型设置为LoadBalancer,这适用于大多数云环境(如AWS, GCP, Azure等),它们会自动为你创建一个负载均衡器。如果你是在本地环境(如Minikube)上运行,可能需要将类型更改为NodePort。
部署
使用kubectl部署这些YAML文件:
kubectl apply -f mysql-deployment.yaml
kubectl apply -f wordpress-deployment.yaml