mfc 序列化类(串行化类)的继承和虚函数应用

网上搜索到的关于mfc类的序列化几乎都是直接派生自CObject而没有间接的,所以根据:

<c++技术内幕>第四版16.1.2节讲到,可序列化类必须直接或间接地从CObject派生而来,并且在类声明中,必须包含DECLARE_SERIAL宏,在类实现文件中必须包含IMPLEMENT_SERIAL宏.

我实现了序列化类的多态.

我的实现要求如下:

一个方形和一个圆形类都继承自图形基类.这个基类有个虚函数draw.派生类都必须能够序列化.并且利用多态进行draw.

用VC6新建单文档mfc应用程序:声明类如下:

class CMyShape :public CObject{
public :
virtual	void draw(CDC* dc)=0;
CRect rect;
};
class CMyRect:public CMyShape{
public: // create from serialization only
	CMyRect(){}
	DECLARE_SERIAL(CMyRect)
public:
	CMyRect(int left,int top,int right,int bottom){
		rect.left=left;
		rect.top=top;
		rect.right=right;
		rect.bottom=bottom;
	}
	void draw(CDC* dc){
		dc->Rectangle(rect);
	}
void	Serialize(CArchive& ar){
		if (ar.IsStoring()) 
			ar<<rect;
		else ar>>rect;
	
	}
};
class CMyEllipse: public CMyShape{
public:
	CMyEllipse(){}
	DECLARE_SERIAL(CMyEllipse)
		CMyEllipse(int left,int top,int right,int bottom){
		rect.left=left;
		rect.top=top;
		rect.right=right;
		rect.bottom=bottom;
	}
	void draw(CDC* dc){
		dc->Ellipse(rect);
	}
	void	Serialize(CArchive& ar){
		if (ar.IsStoring()) 
			ar<<rect;
		else ar>>rect;
		
	}
};

定义里写上:

IMPLEMENT_SERIAL(CMyRect,CObject,1)
IMPLEMENT_SERIAL(CMyEllipse,CObject,1)

在遍历对象列表进制绘制时就只用直接调用draw函数好了.中间只需要一个强制类型转换到CMyShape,因为我用的是CObList对象.

void CSerializeView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
	CSerializeDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
	pDC->SelectStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);
	ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
	CObList &list=pDoc->obList;
	CMyShape *objP;
	POSITION pos=list.GetHeadPosition();
	while(pos!=NULL){
		objP=(CMyShape*)list.GetNext(pos);
		objP->draw(pDC);
	}
	// TODO: add draw code for native data here
}