Android RecyclerView与CardView的配合使用

首先 我要介绍，我是学习的鸿洋大神的博客，然后写的这个，有兴趣的可以看一下，大神介绍的很详细，连接如下：

http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/45059587

首先看一下效果图：

第一步：导入所需要的包

    /*首先到导入这两个包*/
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'

第二步：写mainActivity，和RecyclerView的 Item 所要用的布局文件

activity_main.xml 的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.ljp.recyclerview.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

item的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    app:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
    android:id="@+id/cv"
    app:cardElevation="5dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/item_tv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="1" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView"
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:src="@drawable/q" />
    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

第三步：写activity和adapter所需要的代码：

在adapter中，主要是把数据和view进行绑定，由于RecyclerView没有点击事件，所以需要我们自己写回调，然后实现，具体的步骤是，在adapter中自己定义接口，然后在onBindViewHolder方法中给holder.itemView设置对应的点击事件，最后在Mainactivity中回调我们的监听就行了。

adapter的代码如下：

public class Myadapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder> {

    protected Context context;
    protected List<String> list;
    /**
     * 首先在adapter中自定义一个接口， 然后在onBindViewHolder中去为holder.itemView去设置相应
     的监听最后回调我们设置的监听。
     */
    protected onItemClickListener onItemClickListener;

    public Myadapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(Myadapter.onItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        Log.e("aaa", "Myadapter--onCreateViewHolder--parent" + parent.toString());
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_vh, parent, false));
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(list.get(position) + "");
        if (position % 5 == 0) {
            Log.e("aaa", "position-->" + position);
            holder.iv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        } else {
            holder.iv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        if (onItemClickListener != null) {
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    onItemClickListener.onItemClick(holder.itemView, pos);
                }
            });
            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
                    int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    onItemClickListener.onItemLongClick(holder.itemView, pos);
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    public void Remove(int position){
        list.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }

    public void addData(int position){
        list.add(position,"刚增加的");
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    public interface onItemClickListener {

        void onItemClick(View view, int position);

        void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
    }

}

ViewHolder的代码：

public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    public TextView tv;
    public ImageView iv;
    public CardView cv;

    public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        tv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
        iv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        cv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.cv);
    }

}

mainActivity的代码：

/**
 * 这个项目有一个小问题，它不能在第一个位置添加，我也不知道为什么
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    protected RecyclerView rv;
    protected List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private Myadapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        //初始化数据
        initData();
        //listview
        //rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        //GridView
        //rv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,4));
        //第二个参数表示横向滑动，还是纵向滑动，第一个参数表示几行，或者几列
        rv.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        adapter = new Myadapter(this, list);
        rv.setAdapter(adapter);
        //添加的动画效果
        //rv.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //添加点击效果
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new Myadapter.onItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了-》" + list.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                adapter.addData(position);
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你长按了-》" + list.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                adapter.Remove(position);
            }
        });
    }

    private int anInt;

    /**
     * 这属于写着玩呢，没什么意义
     * @param menu
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.search);
        SearchView sv = (SearchView) item.getActionView();
        //设置搜索框默认是否自动缩小为图标。
        sv.setIconifiedByDefault(false);
        //设置输入的类型
        sv.setInputType(EditorInfo.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);
        // 设置是否显示搜索按钮
        sv.setSubmitButtonEnabled(false);
        sv.setQueryHint("请输入增加或者删除的位置");
        String s = sv.getQuery().toString();
        Log.e("aaa", "sv___.>" + s);
        sv.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {


            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
                Log.e("aaa", "query.>" + query);
                anInt = Integer.parseInt(query);
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
                Log.e("aaa", "newText.>" + newText);
                if (!newText.equals("")) {
                    anInt = Integer.parseInt(newText);
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.add:
                Log.e("aaa","anint--->"+anInt);
                adapter.addData(anInt);
                break;
            case R.id.remove:
                adapter.Remove(anInt);
                break;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    private void initData() {
        for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
            list.add("" + (char) i);

        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        rv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);
    }
}

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