android 7.0 拍照并拿到照片

android 7.0以后需要使用FileProvider来获取照片

第一步：现在AndroidManifest.xml中注册provider

 <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.admin.test"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

第二步：鼠标右键点击res新建XML文件，如下图：
file_paths.xml里面代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Path>
    <external-path
        name="images"
        path="test/" />

</Path>

第三步：在activity中写拍照代码：

  /**
     * ----拍照
     */
    private void takePhoto() {
        try {
            //判断是否有相机
            boolean b = PhotoUtils.hasCamera(TestActivity.this);
            if (b) {
                String name = "test.jpg";
                LogUtil.e(aaa, "name-->" + name);
                File mFile = new File(parentFile);
                if (!mFile.exists()) {
                    mFile.mkdirs();
                }
                LogUtil.e(aaa, "filename-->" + parentFile);
                //照片
                mPhotoFile = new File(parentFile, name);
                Uri fileUri;
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                    //步骤二：Android 7.0及以上获取文件 Uri
                    fileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(TestActivity.this, "com.admin.test", mPhotoFile);
                } else {
                    //步骤三：获取文件Uri
                    fileUri = Uri.fromFile(mPhotoFile);
                }
                Intent captureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                captureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
                startActivityForResult(captureIntent, 0);
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(TestActivity.this, "系统无相机", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LogUtil.e(aaa, "-err->" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

第四步：在onActivityResult中就可以拿到照片：

 @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == 0) {
            try {
                Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.admin.test", mPhotoFile);
                LogUtil.e(aaa,"uri->"+uri);
                Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFormUri(uri);
                iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                LogUtil.e(aaa, e.getMessage());
            }
        }

    }