gdb调试core转储文件

1. 首先生成core文件，示例代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

void core1()
{
    char *p = NULL;
    *p = 'a';
    printf("p:%s\n", p);
}

int main()
{
    core1();

    return 0;
}

[ljq@ycy aup]$ gcc coredump.c -o coredump -g
[ljq@ycy aup]$ ./coredump

段错误 (核心已转储)

[ljq@ycy aup]$ ll core.*

-rw-------. 1 ljq ljq 217088 5月  16 15:45 core.5004

core文件已生成。

2. 使用gdb调试core文件，定位错误位置：

[ljq@ycy aup]$ gdb coredump core.5004
GNU gdb (GDB) Fedora 7.10-23.fc23
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying