Vbox上划一块盘共享存储

 

VirtualBox + linux 5.8 + oracle 11GR2 rac 的时候我们需要化块盘来做共享存储，以下是具体的做法

 

[root@node1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  Desktop  install.log  install.log.syslog
[root@node1 ~]# ls -l /dev/sd*
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  0 03-21 20:30 /dev/sda
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  1 03-21 20:31 /dev/sda1
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  2 03-21 20:31 /dev/sda2
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  3 03-21 20:30 /dev/sda3
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 16 03-21 20:31 /dev/sdb
[root@node1 ~]# df -h
文件系统              容量  已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda2              24G  3.1G   19G  14% /
/dev/sda1              99M   22M   73M  23% /boot
tmpfs                 1.5G     0  1.5G   0% /dev/shm
[root@node1 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              14        3133    25061400   83  Linux
/dev/sda3            3134        3916     6289447+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table
[root@node1 ~]# fdisk

Usage: fdisk [-l] [-b SSZ] [-u] device
E.g.: fdisk /dev/hda  (for the first IDE disk)
  or: fdisk /dev/sdc  (for the third SCSI disk)
  or: fdisk /dev/eda  (for the first PS/2 ESDI drive)
  or: fdisk /dev/rd/c0d0  or: fdisk /dev/ida/c0d0  (for RAID devices)
  ...
[root@node1 ~]# fdisk  /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.


The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1044.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4):
Value out of range.
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1044, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1044, default 1044):
Using default value 1044

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1        1044     8385898+  83  Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: 设备或资源忙.
The kernel still uses the old table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot.
Syncing disks.
[root@node1 ~]# ls -l /dev/sd*
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  0 03-21 20:30 /dev/sda
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  1 03-21 20:31 /dev/sda1
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  2 03-21 20:31 /dev/sda2
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8,  3 03-21 20:30 /dev/sda3
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 16 03-21 20:40 /dev/sdb
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 17 03-21 20:40 /dev/sdb1

 

这个时候我们去看下节点2上面有没有认这块盘

# ls -l /dev/sd*
# fdisk  /dev/sdb
p

 

在每个节点上修改

[root@node1 etc]# cd udev/
[root@node1 udev]# ls
makedev.d  rules.d  scripts  udev.conf
[root@node1 udev]# cd rules.d/
[root@node1 rules.d]# ls
05-udev-early.rules  60-net.rules     61-uinput-stddev.rules  90-alsa.rules         98-kexec.rules
40-multipath.rules   60-pcmcia.rules  61-uinput-wacom.rules   90-dm.rules           bluetooth.rules
50-udev.rules        60-raw.rules     85-pcscd_ccid.rules     90-hal.rules
51-hotplug.rules     60-wacom.rules   88-clock.rules          95-pam-console.rules
[root@node1 rules.d]# cat 60-raw.rules
# Enter raw device bindings here.
#
# An example would be:
#   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or
#   ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1.
[root@node1 rules.d]# vim 60-raw.rules
"60-raw.rules"
"60-raw.rules" 7L, 316C# Enter raw device bindings here.
#
# An example would be:
#   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or
#   ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1.
                                                                                                 ~                                                                                                       1,1          全部7,1          7,2          7,3          7,4          7,5          7,6          7,7          7,8          7,9          7,10         -- 插入 --8,1          全部ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
KERNEL=="raw1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="660"9,56         9,55         全部:w
:wq
:wq!
:wq!
"60-raw.rules"
"60-raw.rules" 9L, 434C 已写入

[root@node1 rules.d]# cat
# Enter raw device bindings here.
#
# An example would be:
#   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or
#   ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1.
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb1",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
KERNEL=="raw1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="660"
[root@node1 rules.d]# pwd
/etc/udev/rules.d
[root@node1 rules.d]# start_udev
启动 udev：[确定]

 

去验证

[oracle@node1 ~]$ ls -l /dev/raw/raw1
crw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 162, 1 03-21 20:49 /dev/raw/raw1

节点2上

$ ls -l /dev/raw/raw1