Java多线程-Thread源码剖析

Thread和Runnable

// Thread
public class MyThread extends Thread {
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("MyThread running");
    }
}
MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
// 线程启动后start方法立即返回，不会等待到run方法执行完毕
myTread.start();

// 匿名内部类
Thread thread = new Thread() {
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("Thread Running");
    }
};
thread.start();

// run方法
@Override
public void run() {
    if (target != null) {
        target.run();
    }
}

// Runnable
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("MyRunnable running");
    }
}
Thread thread = new Thread(new MyRunnable());
thread.start();

// 匿名内部类
Runnable myRunnable = new Runnable() {
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("Runnable running");
    }
}
Thread thread = new Thread(myRunnable);
thread.start();

死锁举例

public class DeadLock {
    private static String obj1 = "obj1";
    private static String obj2 = "obj2";
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Thread a = new Thread(new T1());
        Thread b = new Thread(new T2());
        a.start();
        b.start();
    }
}
class T1 implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run(){
        try{
            System.out.println("T1 running");
            while(true){
                synchronized(DeadLock.obj1){
                    System.out.println("T1 get obj1");
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                    synchronized(DeadLock.obj2){
                        System.out.println("T1 get obj2");
                    }
                }
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
class T2 implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run(){
        try{
            System.out.println("T2 running");
            while(true){
                synchronized(DeadLock.obj2){
                    System.out.println("T2 get obj2");
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                    synchronized(DeadLock.obj1){
                        System.out.println("T2 get obj1");