C实现类似C++中的泛型效果

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-01 09:34:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-01 09:34:42 发布

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分类专栏： C语言文章标签： c++ c include null 语言

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int intComp(void *a, void *b){
	int *p1 = (int *)a;
	int *p2 = (int *)b;
	
	return *p1 - *p2;
}

int strComp(void *a, void *b){
	char *p1 = (char *)a;
	char *p2 = (char *)b;
	
	return strcmp(p1, p2);
}

void *lsearch(void *key, void *base, int n, int elemSize, int (*compare)(void *, void *)){
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		void *elemArr = (char *)(base) + i*elemSize;
		if(compare(key, elemArr) == 0){
			return elemArr;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

int main() {
	int arr[] = {23, 34, 98, 12, 987};
	int key = 98;
	void *searchkey;
	searchkey = lsearch(&key, arr, sizeof(arr)/sizeof(int), sizeof(int), strComp);
	printf("%d\n", *(int *)searchkey);
	
	char *pstr[] = { "hello", "ok", "test"};
	char *str = "ok";
	searchkey = lsearch(&str, pstr, sizeof(pstr)/sizeof(char *), sizeof(char *), strComp);
	printf("%s\n", *(char **)searchkey);
}



C语言中实现类似C++中的泛型效果，实际上就是多用void指针类型。