两种Java Http客户端 httpclient4.3 +RestTemplate

• apache httclient模式（4.3版本）

public class HttpClientUtils {
   

    public static final int connTimeout=10000;
    public static final int readTimeout=10000;
    public static final String charset="UTF-8";
    private static HttpClient client = null;
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtils.class);

    //配置连接池
    static {
   
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        cm.setMaxTotal(128);
        cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
        client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
    }

    public static String postMutiPartFormData(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
   
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
        headers.put("Content-type","multipart/form-data; charset=utf-8");
        return postMultipartFormData(url, params, headers, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
   
        return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
   
        return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
   
        return get(url, charset, null, null);
    }

    public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
   
        return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    /**
     * 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
     * 支撑普通表单请求
     * @param url
     * @param body RequestBody
     * @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
     * @param charset 编码
     * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
     * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
     * @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
   
        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        String result = "";
        try {
   
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
   
                HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
                post.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
   
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
   
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

            HttpResponse res;
            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
   
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(post);
            } else {
   
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(post);
            }
            result = EntityUtils.toString(res.getEntity(), charset);