Java生成二维码

java生成二维码有许多方式，本文以谷歌zxing项目为例，简单讲一下如何使用。

引入依赖

以maven项目为例，在pom文件中引入zxing的依赖：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/javase -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>

 

创建二维码工具类

在已引入zxing依赖的基础上，创建一个二维码工具类：

package cn.logicark.zxing;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * 二维码工具类
 * Created by LogicArk on 2020/6/7.
 */
public class QRCodeUtil {

    /** 默认宽度 */
    private static int defaultWidth = 300;

    /** 默认高度 */
    private static int defaultHeight = 300;

    /** 默认图片格式 */
    private static String defaultImageFormat = "png";

    public static void main(String[] args){
        String content = "https://blog.csdn.net/ljz1408";
        String filePath = "D:/test/qrcode.png";
        generateQRCode(content ,filePath);

        readQRCode(filePath);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     * @param content 内容
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     */
    public static void generateQRCode(String content ,String filePath){
        generateQRCode(defaultWidth ,defaultHeight ,defaultImageFormat ,content ,filePath);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     * @param width 宽度
     * @param height 高度
     * @param imageFormat 图片格式
     * @param content 内容
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     */
    public static void generateQRCode(int width ,int height,String imageFormat ,String content ,String filePath){
        //定义二维码参数
        HashMap hints = new HashMap();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET , "utf-8");
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION , ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN ,2);

        try {
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content , BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE ,width ,height,hints);
            Path file = new File(filePath).toPath();
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix ,imageFormat ,file);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取二维码
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     */
    public static void readQRCode(String filePath){
        try{
            MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
            File file = new File(filePath);
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image)));

            //定义二维码的参数
            HashMap hints = new HashMap();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET ,"utf-8");

            Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap ,hints);
            System.out.println("解析结果：" + result.toString());
            System.out.println("二维码格式：" + result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("二维码文本内容：" + result.getText());
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

生成的二维码如下（可以扫描试试效果）：