nio(三)--文件读取和写入

读取：

 Path p4=Paths.get("E:\\版本控制1\\服务端\\2.txt" );

        try (BufferedReader reader=Files.newBufferedReader(p4, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)){
            String line;
            while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        }
简化版读取：
  List<String> contents=Files.readAllLines(p6);
        contents.forEach(content->{
            System.out.println(content);
        });

写入：

try (BufferedWriter writer=Files.newBufferedWriter(p6,StandardCharsets.UTF_8)){
            writer.write("春花秋月，暗语纷纷");
        }

监测文件改变

 Path path=Paths.get("E:\\版本控制1");
        WatchKey key=path.register(watcher, ENTRY_MODIFY);
        while (true){
            key=watcher.take();
            for (WatchEvent<?> event:key.pollEvents()){
                if (event.kind()==ENTRY_MODIFY){
                    System.out.println(path.getFileName()+"改变了");
                }
            }
            key.reset();
        }

文件读取（通道，可选择位置）：

     Path p= Paths.get("E:\\版本控制1\\服务端\\2.txt");
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        FileChannel fileChannel=FileChannel.open(p,StandardOpenOption.READ);
        long index=fileChannel.size()-2;
        fileChannel.read(byteBuffer,index);
        System.out.println(new String(byteBuffer.array(),StandardCharsets.UTF_8
        ));

 Path p= Paths.get("E:\\版本控制1\\服务端\\2.txt");
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        AsynchronousFileChannel channel=AsynchronousFileChannel.open(p,StandardOpenOption.READ);
        channel.read(byteBuffer, 0, byteBuffer, new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
            @Override
            public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer attachment) {

                System.out.println("duqu:"+result);
            }

            @Override
            public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
                System.out.println("cuowu");
            }
        });