使用openCV把视频转换成一组图像或者从一组图像转换成视频

// 视频存为图片.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
/*=========================================================================
名称：视频保存为图片
时间：2013.08
说明：把读取视频保存为图片形式
=========================================================================*/

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include "cxcore.h"

char filename[100];			//声明一个字符型数组，用来存放图片命名

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	IplImage *frame;				//声明一个图像指针，用来存放下一帧图像
	CvCapture *capture;				//声明一个视频抽象接口

	capture = cvCreateFileCapture("E://3.avi");//加载本地视频
	cvNamedWindow("capture");		//声明一个播放视频窗口

	int frames = (int)cvGetCaptureProperty(      //
		capture,
		CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT
		);							//获取视频总帧数
	int i=0;

	while(1)
	{
		frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);//获取视频下一帧
		if( !frame)					//如果读取识别则停止
			break;

		sprintf(filename, "%s%d%s", "frame", i++, ".jpg");//保存的图片名
		cvSaveImage(filename, frame);

		cvShowImage("capture", frame);
		char c = cvWaitKey(33);
		if( c == 27)
			break;
	}

	return 0;
}

此段代码来自http://lib.csdn.net/article/opencv/30225
相关的内容有http://blog.csdn.net/ss19890125/article/details/26257863
另外这个代码也可以http://blog.csdn.net/zhubenfulovepoem/article/details/9008387
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>

using namespace std;

/*
	#include "stdafx.h"
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include "cxcore.h"

char filename[100];			//声明一个字符型数组，用来存放图片命名

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	IplImage *frame;				//声明一个图像指针，用来存放下一帧图像
	CvCapture *capture;				//声明一个视频抽象接口

	capture = cvCreateFileCapture("E://3.avi");//加载本地视频
	cvNamedWindow("capture");		//声明一个播放视频窗口

	int frames = (int)cvGetCaptureProperty(      //
		capture,
		CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT
		);							//获取视频总帧数
	int i=0;

	while(1)
	{
		frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);//获取视频下一帧
		if( !frame)					//如果读取识别则停止
			break;

		sprintf(filename, "%s%d%s", "frame", i++, ".jpg");//保存的图片名
		cvSaveImage(filename, frame);

		cvShowImage("capture", frame);
		char c = cvWaitKey(33);
		if( c == 27)
			break;
	}

	return 0;
}
*/

void Video_to_image(char* filename)

{
	printf("------------- video to image ... ----------------n");
	//初始化一个视频文件捕捉器
	CvCapture* capture = cvCaptureFromAVI(filename);
	//此时下一帧待取的视频帧序号为0
	int pos = (int)cvGetCaptureProperty(capture,CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES);
	//获取视频信息
	
	//cvQueryFrame(capture);把第0帧图像取了以后，下一帧待取的序号为1，所以下一行代码执行完毕pos就为1
	pos = (int)cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES);
	//从文件中载入的视频高度，宽度，帧率，总帧数
	int frameH = (int)cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);

	int frameW = (int)cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);

	int fps = (int)cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);

	int numFrames = (int)cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);

	printf("\nvideo height : %d\nvideo width : %d\nfps : %d\nframe numbers : %d", frameH, frameW, fps, numFrames);

	//定义和初始化变量

	int i = 0;

	

	char image_name[30];

	cvNamedWindow("mainWin",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	//读取和显示

	while (1)

	{
		IplImage* img = 0;
		//一直没有取，所以pos还是为待取的视频帧序号1
		pos = (int)cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES);
		//取了第一帧
		img = cvQueryFrame(capture); //获取一帧图片
		//pos为待取的帧序号，所以此行代码执行以后，pos的值变化为2
		pos = (int)cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES);
		cvShowImage("mainWin", img); //将其显示
		char key = cvWaitKey(20);
		sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s", "image", i++, ".jpg");//保存的图片名
		cvSaveImage(image_name, img);   //保存一帧图片
		//if (i == 439){
			//cout << "我是439帧" << endl;
		//}
		if (i >= numFrames ) break;//440>440为假，再次进入循环
	}

	cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
	cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
}




void Image_to_video()

{

	int i = 0;

	IplImage * img = NULL;

	char image_name[30];

	printf("------------- image to video ... ----------------n");

	//初始化视频编写器，参数根据实际视频文件修改

	CvVideoWriter * writer = 0;

	int isColor = 1;

	int fps = 30; // or 25,帧率

	int frameW = 400; // 744 for firewire cameras

	int frameH = 240; // 480 for firewire cameras

	writer = cvCreateVideoWriter("out.avi", CV_FOURCC('X', 'V', 'I', 'D'), fps, cvSize(frameW, frameH), isColor);

	printf("video height : %d\tvideo width : %d\tfps : %d\n", frameH, frameW, fps);

	//创建窗口

	cvNamedWindow("mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	while (i<440)

	{

		sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s", "image", ++i, ".jpg");

		img = cvLoadImage(image_name);

		if (!img)

		{

			printf("Could not load image file...n");

			exit(0);

		}

		cvShowImage("mainWin", img);

		char key = cvWaitKey(20);

		cvWriteFrame(writer, img);

	}

	cvReleaseVideoWriter(&writer);

	cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");

}




int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

	char filename[20] = "highwayI_raw.avi";

	Video_to_image(filename); //视频转图片

	return 0;

}