Two Buttons

<a target=_blank href="http://codeforces.com/contest/520/problem/B">点击打开链接</a>
题目大意是有2种操作,一是乘2,二是减1.现给你两个数n,m,要求求从n得到m所需要花费的次数。很自然的联想到搜索,对每次的结果进行标记修改,其中最为重要的是有两个进行交替计算来寻找最小步数。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<string.h>
#define Max 1000000
using namespace std;
struct node{
    int num;
    int step;
};
int vis[Max];
void bfs(int n,int m)
{
   queue<node>q;
   memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
   vis[n]=1;
   node st;
   st.num=n,st.step=0;
   q.push(st);
   while(!q.empty())
   {
       node temp = q.front();
       q.pop();
       node cur1,cur2;
       cur1=cur2=temp;

       if(cur1.num==m)
       {
           printf("%d\n",cur1.step);
       }
       cur1.num*=2;
       cur1.step++;
       cur2.num-=1;
       cur2.step++;
       if(cur1.num>0&&cur1.num<Max&&!vis[cur1.num])
       {
           q.push(cur1);
           vis[cur1.num]=1;
       }
       if(cur2.num>0&&cur2.num<Max&&!vis[cur2.num])
       {
           q.push(cur2);
           vis[cur2.num]=1;

       }
   }

}
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        if(m<n)
        {
            printf("%d\n",n-m);

        }
        else if(n==m)
        {
            printf("0\n");

        }
        else
            bfs(n,m);
    }
    return 0;
}

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As an AI language model, I cannot provide images or submit a detailed report with visual representations of the forms mentioned in the question. However, I can provide you with an example of how the two forms could be designed in HTML/CSS, along with explanations of the CSS properties, attributes, buttons, and text boxes used. a) Registration form for new user: HTML Code: ``` <form> <label for="name">Name:</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required> <label for="email">Email:</label> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required> <label for="password">Password:</label> <input type="password" id="password" name="password" required> <button type="submit">Submit</button> </form> ``` CSS Code: ``` form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto; } label { font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20px; } input[type="text"], input[type="email"], input[type="password"] { padding: 10px; border: none; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px; width: 100%; } button[type="submit"] { background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; padding: 10px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer; } button[type="submit"]:hover { background-color: #3e8e41; } ``` Explanation: - The form is structured with labels and input fields for name, email, and password. - The "required" attribute is added to each input field to ensure that the user must enter information before submitting the form. - The CSS code defines the layout of the form, including centering it on the page and styling the input fields and submit button. - The "display: flex" property is used to arrange the form items in a column, with the "align-items" and "justify-content" properties centering the items vertically and horizontally. - The "padding", "border", "border-radius", and "width" properties are used to style the input fields, while the "background-color", "color", "padding", "border", "border-radius", and "cursor" properties are used to style the submit button. Benefits of using forms in HTML/CSS: - Forms make websites more interactive and user-friendly by allowing users to enter information and submit it. - Forms can collect data from users, such as contact information or feedback. - Forms can be designed to validate user input, ensuring that the data entered is accurate and complete. - Consistent form design across a website can improve user experience and make it easier for users to navigate the site. b) Student Registration form: HTML Code: ``` <form> <label for="name">Name:</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required> <label for="email">Email:</label> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required> <label for="phone">Phone:</label> <input type="tel" id="phone" name="phone" required> <label for="gender">Gender:</label> <select id="gender" name="gender"> <option value="male">Male</option> <option value="female">Female</option> <option value="other">Other</option> </select> <label for="dob">Date of Birth:</label> <input type="date" id="dob" name="dob" required> <label for="address">Address:</label> <textarea id="address" name="address"></textarea> <button type="submit">Submit</button> </form> ``` CSS Code: ``` form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto; } label { font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20px; } input[type="text"], input[type="email"], input[type="tel"], input[type="date"], textarea { padding: 10px; border: none; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px; width: 100%; } select { padding: 10px; border: none; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px; width: 100%; } button[type="submit"] { background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; padding: 10px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer; } button[type="submit"]:hover { background-color: #3e8e41; } ``` Explanation: - The form is structured with labels and input fields for name, email, phone number, gender, date of birth, and address. - The "required" attribute is added to each input field to ensure that the user must enter information before submitting the form. - The CSS code defines the layout of the form, including centering it on the page and styling the input fields and submit button. - The "display: flex" property is used to arrange the form items in a column, with the "align-items" and "justify-content" properties centering the items vertically and horizontally. - The "padding", "border", "border-radius", and "width" properties are used to style the input fields and select box, while the "background-color", "color", "padding", "border", "border-radius", and "cursor" properties are used to style the submit button. Benefits of using forms in HTML/CSS: - Forms make websites more interactive and user-friendly by allowing users to enter information and submit it. - Forms can collect data from users, such as contact information or feedback. - Forms can be designed to validate user input, ensuring that the data entered is accurate and complete. - Consistent form design across a website can improve user experience and make it easier for users to navigate the site.
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