linux线程同步

/* Copyright (c) 2014
 * All rights reserved
 * http://blog.csdn.net/ezhou_liukai
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

//using mutex lock to test thread synchronize
pthread_mutex_t g_mutex; 
  
void *mutex_lock_thread(void *agr)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_mutex);
    printf("\nthread_Id:%u start\n", (unsigned int) pthread_self());
    printf("susspend thread 0.2 s\n");
    sleep(0.2);
    printf("thread_Id:%u end\n", (unsigned int) pthread_self());
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_mutex); 
   
    return NULL;
}

void mutex_lock_test()
{
    printf("\n----------- mutex lock test ------------\n ");
    int i = 0, n = 10;
    pthread_t tid[10];
    
    pthread_setconcurrency(11);
    pthread_mutex_init(&g_mutex, NULL);
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        pthread_create(&tid[i], NULL, &mutex_lock_thread, NULL);
    }
   
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);
    }
    
    printf("\n------------ mutex lock test end -----------\n");
}
//end using mutex lock to test thread synchronize


//using semaphore to test thread synchronize
sem_t g_sem;
void *semaphore_thread(void *agr)
{
    sem_wait(&g_sem);
    printf("\nthread_Id:%u start\n", (unsigned int) pthread_self());
    printf("suspend thread 0.2s\n");
    sleep(0.2);
    printf("thread_Is:%u end\n", (unsigned int) pthread_self());
    sem_post(&g_sem);

    return NULL;
}

void semaphore_test()
{
    printf("\n----------- semaphore test -----------\n");
    int i = 0, n = 10;
    pthread_t tid[10];
    sem_init(&g_sem, 0, 1);
    
    pthread_setconcurrency(11);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        pthread_create(&tid[i], NULL, &semaphore_thread, NULL);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);
    }
    printf("\n----------- semaphore test end -----------\n");
}
// end using semaphore to test thread synchronize


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ 
    mutex_lock_test();
    semaphore_test();    
    return 1;
}