2024.01.19作业

1.定义一个“简单宏”或宏函数，实现两个数的交换

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define CHANGE(x,y) ({\
    x = x + y;\
    y = x - y;\
    x = x - y;\
})


int main()
{
    int a = 2, b = 5;
    printf("a = %d  b = %d\n", a, b);

    CHANGE(a, b);
    printf("change a & b\n");
    printf("a = %d  b = %d\n", a, b);
    
    return 0;
}

2.定义字符类型的指针，指针指向n个连续堆区内存，输入，计算字符串长度

定义函数，实现内存申请

定义函数，计算字符串长度

定义函数，释放内存

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

char* create(int n)
{
    char* p = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * n);

    if (NULL == p)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    return p;
}

void length(int n, char* p)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; '\0' != *(p + i); i++);

    printf("length = %d\n", i);
}

void freePtr(char* p)
{
    if (NULL == p)
    {
        return;
    }

    free(p);
    p = NULL;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    
    char* p = create(n);
    if (p == NULL)
    {
        printf("初始化内存失败\n");
        return -1;
    }

    scanf("%s", p);
    length(n, p);
    freePtr(p);
    
    return 0;
}

3.思维导图