Java多态练习宠物喂食

宠物饿了，需要主人给宠物喂食

– 不同宠物吃的东西不一样

– 不同宠物恢复后体力值不一样

– 增加宠物小猫并喂食，其健康值增加4

首先创建一个Pet类

public abstract class Pet {
    private int health;

    public Pet(){

    }

    public Pet (int health){
        this.health = health;
    }

    public int getHealth(){
        return health;
    }

    //  判断健康值
    public void setHealth(int health) {
        this.health = health;
        if (this.health > 100){
            this.health = 100;
            System.out.println("吃不下了，要消化一下");
        }
    }

    //抽象
    public abstract void eat(String food);
}

然后创建狗狗和企鹅 

public class Dog extends Pet{  //继承父类

    public Dog(int health){
        super(health);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat(String food) {
        System.out.println("狗狗的初始健康值:" + getHealth() + ",狗狗想吃" + food + ";狗狗吃到了" + food + ",健康值加3");
        setHealth(getHealth()+3);
    }
}

public class Penguin extends Pet{

    public Penguin(int health){
        super(health);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat(String food) {
        System.out.println("企鹅的初始健康值:" + getHealth() + ",企鹅想吃" + food + ";企鹅吃到了" + food + ",健康值加5");
        setHealth(getHealth()+5);
    }
}

 新增小猫

public class Cat extends Pet{

    public Cat(int health){
        super(health);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat(String food) {
        System.out.println("小猫的初始健康值:" + getHealth() + ",小猫想吃" + food + ";小猫吃到了" + food + ",健康值加4");
        setHealth(getHealth()+4);
    }
}

public class Person {

    //吃东西
    public void feed(Pet pet,String food){
        pet.eat(food);
        String f = food;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //给宠物喂食
        Person person = new Person();
        Pet dog = new Dog(82);
        person.feed(dog,"狗粮");
        System.out.println("狗狗吃完后的健康值是" + dog.getHealth());

        Pet penguin = new Penguin(60);
        person.feed(penguin,"鱼");
        System.out.println("企鹅吃完后的健康值是" + penguin.getHealth());

        Pet cat = new Cat(84);
        person.feed(cat,"鲜鱼");
        System.out.println("小猫吃完后的健康值是" + cat.getHealth());
    }
}

狗狗的初始健康值:82,狗狗想吃狗粮;狗狗吃到了狗粮,健康值加3
狗狗吃完后的健康值是85
企鹅的初始健康值:60,企鹅想吃鱼;企鹅吃到了鱼,健康值加5
企鹅吃完后的健康值是65
小猫的初始健康值:84,小猫想吃鲜鱼;小猫吃到了鲜鱼,健康值加4
小猫吃完后的健康值是88