Spring+Hibernate+Struts2整合Quartz, JOB中无法使用Spring注入

转载自：http://liulijun-cn-2011.iteye.com/blog/1597648   

      Quartz线程不是一个HTTP请求,不包含request对象,在Quartz的Job类中无法取得ServletContext,
所以无法取得ApplicationContext,Job类中的Spring注解都是无效的。现在通过定义一个静态的变量ServletContext在服务器容器启动的时候，实例化ServletContext。

所以无法取得ApplicationContext,Job类中的Spring注解都是无效的。现在通过定义一个静态的变量ServletContext在服务器容器启动的时候，实例化ServletContext。  


ContextLoaderListener: 

Java代码  

1. public class ContextLoaderListener implements ServletContextListener {  
2.     /** 
3.      * @see ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent) 
4.      */  
5.     public void contextInitialized(final ServletContextEvent event) {  
6.         String appRoot = event.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");  
7.   
8.         AppContext.init(appRoot);  
9.   
10.         QuartzContext.getInstance().setContext(event.getServletContext());  
11.     }  
12.   
13.     /** 
14.      * @see ServletContextListener#contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent) 
15.      */  
16.     public void contextDestroyed(final ServletContextEvent event) {  
17.         // do nothing  
18.     }  
19. }  

Web.xml 

Xml代码  

1. <listener>  
2.        <listener-class>  
3.             jp.xx.xxx.xxxxx.xxx.servlet.listener.ContextLoaderListener  
4.        </listener-class>  
5. </listener>  

QuartzContext: 

Java代码  

1. public class QuartzContext {  
2.     private final static QuartzContext instance = new QuartzContext ();  
3.     private static ServletContext context;  
4.   
5.     private QuartzContext () {  
6.     }  
7.   
8.     public static QuartzContext getInstance() {  
9.         return instance;  
10.     }  
11.   
12.     protected void setContext(final ServletContext context) {  
13.         context = context;  
14.     }  
15.   
16.     public ServletContext getContext() {  
17.         return context;  
18.     }  
19. }  

XML设定： 

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
4.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
6.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
7.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
8.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
9.   
10.   
11.     <bean name="jobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean"  
12.         p:jobClass="jp.xx.xxx.xxxxx.xxx.quartz.base.MyJob"  
13.         p:applicationContextJobDataKey="applicationContext">  
14.     </bean>  
15.   
16.   
17.     <bean id="checkImagesTrigger"  
18.         class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean"  
19.         p:jobDetail-ref="jobDetail"  
20.         p:cronExpression="0 0 0 1 */3 ?">  
21.         <property name="jobDataAsMap">  
22.             <map>  
23.                 <entry key="name" value="checkImagesTrigger" />  
24.             </map>  
25.         </property>  
26.     </bean>  
27.   
28.     <bean id="checkImagesTrigger2"  
29.         class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean"  
30.         p:jobDetail-ref="jobDetail"  
31.         p:cronExpression="10/10 * * * * ?">  
32.         <property name="jobDataAsMap">  
33.             <map>  
34.                 <entry key="name" value="checkImagesTrigger2" />  
35.             </map>  
36.         </property>  
37.     </bean>  
38.   
39.     <bean id="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">  
40.         <property name="triggers">  
41.             <list>  
42.                 <ref bean="checkImagesTrigger" />  
43.                 <ref bean="checkImagesTrigger2" />  
44.             </list>  
45.         </property>  
46.         <property name="schedulerContextAsMap">  
47.             <map>  
48.                 <entry key="timeout" value="30" />  
49.             </map>  
50.         </property>  
51.         <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/config/quartz/quartz.properties" />  
52.     </bean>  
53.   
54. </beans>  

MyJob: 

Java代码  

1. public class MyJob extends BaseServiceImpl implements Job {  
2.   
3.     public void execute(JobExecutionContext jctx) throws JobExecutionException {  
4.         ServletContext scontext = QuartzContext.getInstance().getContext();  
5.         ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(scontext);  
6.         SysUserService sysUserService = (SysUserService)ctx.getBean("sysUserService");  
7.   
8.         SysUser sysUser = sysUserService.getSysUser(1);  
9.   
10.         System.out.println(sysUser.getName());  
11.     }  
12. }