canvas学习笔记04

几天没写了，由于javascript是半桶水，导致canvas总是走走停停。

今天用到了设计模式，中介者模式。

由于js中的继承很~~。好变态的面向对象~~  下面是大牛写的js的继承框架。

(function(){
  var initializing = false, fnTest = /xyz/.test(function(){xyz;}) ? /\b_super\b/ : /.*/;
 
  // The base Class implementation (does nothing)
  this.Class = function(){};
 
  // Create a new Class that inherits from this class
  Class.extend = function(prop) {
    var _super = this.prototype;
   
    // Instantiate a base class (but only create the instance,
    // don't run the init constructor)
    initializing = true;
    var prototype = new this();
    initializing = false;
   
    // Copy the properties over onto the new prototype
    for (var name in prop) {
      // Check if we're overwriting an existing function
      prototype[name] = typeof prop[name] == "function" &&
        typeof _super[name] == "function" && fnTest.test(prop[name]) ?
        (function(name, fn){
          return function() {
            var tmp = this._super;
           
            // Add a new ._super() method that is the same method
            // but on the super-class
            this._super = _super[name];
           
            // The method only need to be bound temporarily, so we
            // remove it when we're done executing
            var ret = fn.apply(this, arguments);        
            this._super = tmp;
           
            return ret;
          };
        })(name, prop[name]) :
        prop[name];
    }
   
    // The dummy class constructor
    function Class() {
      // All construction is actually done in the init method
      if ( !initializing && this.init )
        this.init.apply(this, arguments);
    }
   
    // Populate our constructed prototype object
    Class.prototype = prototype;
   
    // Enforce the constructor to be what we expect
    Class.prototype.constructor = Class;
 
    // And make this class extendable
    Class.extend = arguments.callee;
   
    return Class;
  };
})();

使用方法是：

先创建一个类：

var my_class = Class.extend({
       //构造函数
	init:function(a){
           this.a = a;
        }
});

创建一个对象 my_object = new myclass("duixiang");

另外：js中的回调函数如的形式如果是这样：

xxx("xx",callback());

那么callback()中的this是window对象。

还有一类：

xx.onxxxx = function(){}

function中的this是xx

关于闭包传参的经典问题是：

for(var i =0;i<5;i++){
  setTimeout(function(){console.log(i);},1000*i);
}

打印输出是5个5；程序应该解读为，事件一到，就打印i，而等到事件发生时，i早就变成的定值5，应为i是外层函数的i