方法一:利用定位[子绝父相](常用)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.parent{
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: pink;
position: relative;
}
.child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: aqua;
position: absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
margin-top: -50px;
margin-left: -50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"> 子元素</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
方法二:margin:auto;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.parent{
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: pink;
position: relative;
}
.child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: aqua;
position: absolute;
margin: auto;
top:0;
left:0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"> 子元素</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
方法三:利用display:table-cell
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.parent{
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: pink;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
.child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: aqua;
display: inline-block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"> 子元素</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
方法四:利用display:flex;设置垂直水平都居中
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.parent{
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: pink;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: aqua;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"> 子元素</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
方法五:计算父盒子与子盒子的空间距离(与方法一一个原理)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.parent {
height: 500px;
width: 500px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.child {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
margin-top: 200px;
margin-left: 200px;
background-color: aqua;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"> 子元素</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
方法六:利用transform
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.parent{
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: pink;
position: relative;
}
.child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: aqua;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"> 子元素</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>