linux mandatory

1. 改变命令行字体开头颜色

   gedit ~/.bashrc

PS1='\[\e[37;40m\][\[\e[32;40m\]\u\[\e[37;40m\]@\h \[\e[36;40m\]\W\[\e[37;40m\]]\[\e[36;40m\]$\[\e[0m\] '

   source ~./bashrc

2. 看系统时间

date -R

3. 修改系统时间

gedit ~/.bash_profile

TZ='Asia/Shanghai'

export TZ

source ~/.bash_profile

4. 查看时区

tzselect

5. 关闭屏幕休眠

setterm -blank poke

xset -dpms

6. 进入root

su

7. 退出当前账户

exit

8. 查看进程

ps pstree top jobs

9. 终止进程

kill -[KILL|INT|STOP] ps_num|%job_num

10.  关机

shutdown

取消

shutdown -c

11. 使用之前的命令参数作为此次命令参数

！$

12. mkdir -p -m 777 2/3/4

 只有4为-m指定的访问权限，其他父节点都为默认的权限775

13. mkdir 创建多层次目录

[lldream@localhost ~]$ mkdir -vp -m 777 1/{2/{3,4/{5,6}},3,4}
mkdir: created directory ‘1’
mkdir: created directory ‘1/2’
mkdir: created directory ‘1/2/3’
mkdir: created directory ‘1/2/4’
mkdir: created directory ‘1/2/4/5’
mkdir: created directory ‘1/2/4/6’
mkdir: created directory ‘1/3’
mkdir: created directory ‘1/4’

14. ls -l

等效于  ll