spring boot新闻管理——异常处理和登录拦截

本次实现了新闻的归档和异常处理，以及拦截未登录用户并返回到登陆界面
本次以异常处理和登录拦截为例

异常处理

1. 在recourses文件夹下添加下图的异常处理HTML文件

   

2. 在根目录下新建一个NotFoundException类，继承RuntimeException类，继承父类方法

   @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
   public class NotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
   
       public NotFoundException() {
       }
   
       public NotFoundException(String message) {
           super(message);
       }
   
       public NotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause) {
           super(message, cause);
       }
   
   }
   

3. 新建handler.ControllerExceptionHandler包，对异常进行处理，使发生错误时转到错误页面

   @ControllerAdvice
   public class ControllerExceptionHandler {
   
       private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
   
       @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
       public ModelAndView exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request,Exception e) throws Exception {
           logger.error("Request: URL: {}, Exception: {}", request.getRequestURL(), e);
           if (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(e.getClass(), ResponseStatus.class) != null) {
               throw e;
           }
           ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
           modelAndView.addObject("url", request.getRequestURL());
           modelAndView.addObject("exception", e);
           modelAndView.setViewName("error/error");
           return modelAndView;
       }
   
   }
   

登录拦截

1. 新建interceptor.LoginInterceptor类，对登录的用户进行判断和跳转

   public class LoginInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
   
       @Override
       public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
           if (request.getSession().getAttribute("user") == null) {
               response.sendRedirect("/admin");
               return false;
           }
           return true;
       }
   }
   

2. 设计com.llanero.news.interceptor.WebConfig类，调用LoginInterceptor的方法处理要拦截的页面地址

   @Configuration
   public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
   
       @Override
       public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
           registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
                   .addPathPatterns("/admin/**")
                   .excludePathPatterns("/admin")
                   .excludePathPatterns("/admin/login");
       }
   }