因子分解

 

 

/*因子分解★

输入n(1 <= n <= 1e9)，有多组测试数据：
616
27

输出：
616 = 2^3 * 7 * 11
27 = 3^3
（注意输出空格，但行末不要有空格）

难度：for beginner*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main (void)
{
    int i, j, k, n, l, count;
    while (scanf ("%d", &n) != EOF)
    {
        k = 1;
        printf ("%d =", n);
        if (n == 1 || n == 0)
            printf (" %d/n", n);
        else
        {
        for (i = 2; i <= n; i++)
        {
            count = 0;
            l = 1;
            for (j = 2; j * j <= i; j++)
            {
                if (!(i % j))
                {
                    l = 0;
                    break;       
                }   
            }
            if (l && !(n % i))
            {
                while (n && !(n % i))
                {
                    n /= i;
                    count++;
                }
                if (count > 1)
                {
                    if (k)
                    {
                        printf (" %d^%d", i, count);   
                        k = 0; 
                    }
                    else
                        printf (" * %d^%d", i, count);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (k)
                    {
                        printf (" %d", i); 
                        k = 0;   
                    }
                    else
                        printf (" * %d", i);   
                }
            }
        }
        printf ("/n");
        }
    }
   
    system ("pause>nul");
    return 0;
}