python3.7安装uwsgi报错Python.h: No such file or directory

多个Python环境安装uwsgi出错
环境：Ubuntu18.04、Python2.7、Python3.6、Python3.7

错误

    plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include <Python.h>
              ^~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    In file included from plugins/python/python_plugin.c:1:0:
    plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include <Python.h>
              ^~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    In file included from plugins/python/pyloader.c:1:0:
    plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include <Python.h>
              ^~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    In file included from plugins/python/wsgi_handlers.c:1:0:
    plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include <Python.h>
              ^~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-2qh388t3/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-2qh388t3/uwsgi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-085m42nt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.7/uwsgi Check the logs for full command output.

解决方法

安装对应版本的编译依赖包

apt-get install python3.7-dev

安装uwsgi

python3.7 -m pip install uwsgi -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

root@fe39535c8ec2:/usr/include# python3.7 -m pip list
Package       Version
------------- ---------
asn1crypto    0.24.0
certifi       2020.6.20
chardet       3.0.4
cryptography  2.1.4
idna          2.6
keyring       10.6.0
keyrings.alt  3.0
pip           20.2.2
pycrypto      2.6.1
pygobject     3.26.1
pyxdg         0.25
requests      2.24.0
SecretStorage 2.3.1
setuptools    39.0.1
six           1.11.0
urllib3       1.25.10
uWSGI         2.0.19.1
wheel         0.30.0
root@fe39535c8ec2:/usr/include#