一些C的库函数，C++ stl函数源码(如：strcpy、memcpy和memmove)

memcpy

/***

memcpy.asm - contains memcpy and memmove routines
       Copyright (c) 1986-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All right reserved.
Purpose:
       memcpy() copies a source memory buffer to a destination buffer.Overlapping buffers are not treated specially, so propogation may occur.
       memmove() copies a source memory buffer to a destination buffer.Overlapping buffers are treated specially, to avoid propogation.
*******************************************************************************/
memcpy - Copy source buffer to destination buffer
Purpose:
       memcpy() copies a source memory buffer to a destination memory buffer.
       This routine does NOT recognize overlapping buffers, and thus can lead
       to propogation.
       For cases where propogation must be avoided, memmove() must be used.

       Algorithm:

       void* memcpy(void* dest, void* source, size_t count)

      {

           void* ret = dest;

          //copy from lower address to higher address

          while (count--)

                  *dest++ = *source++;

           return ret;

      }

 

memmove

memmove - Copy source buffer to destination buffer
Purpose:
       memmove() copies a source memory buffer to a destination memory buffer.
       This routine recognize overlapping buffers to avoid propogation.
       For cases where propogation is not a problem, memcpy() can be used.
   Algorithm:

    void* memmove(void* dest, void* source, size_t count)

   {

       void* ret = dest;

      if (dest <= source || dest >= (source + count))

       {

          //Non-Overlapping Buffers
         //copy from lower addresses to higher addresses

         while (count --)

               *dest++ = *source++;

     }

     else

     {

        //Overlapping Buffers
       //copy from higher addresses to lower addresses 内存重叠的情况

       dest += count - 1;

       source += count - 1;

       while (count--)

                *dest-- = *source--;

     }

      return ret;

   }

strcpy

char *strcpy( char *strDestination, const char *strSource )  
{  
char *strTemp = strDestination;  
    while(*strTemp ++ = *strSource++);  
    return strDestination;  
}

equal

template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>

inline bool equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,

                                    InputIterator2 firtst2)

{

      for (; first1 != last1; ++first1, ++first2)// 序列2的元素个数少于序列1的元素个数，会出问题

            if (*first1 != *first2)

                  return false;

      return true;// 该函数忽略了序列2多余的元素

}