开发SpringMVC应用的步骤

1. 在web.xml中配置相关配置

<!-- 为整个web项目加载顶层WebApplicationContext -->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- WebApplicationContext地址 -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- POST乱码过滤器 -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <servlet-name>controller</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
  <!-- 前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>controller</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>controller</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

2.配置Spring mvc的三个组件

2.1 HandlerMapping配置

 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

2.2 HandlerAdapter配置

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

2.3 ViewResolver配置

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

4.按照处理器适配器的规则开发Handler

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    private IHelloWorld helloWorld;
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("/helloWorld");
        modelAndView.addObject("str",helloWorld.say());
        return modelAndView;
    }

    public IHelloWorld getHelloWorld() {
        return helloWorld;
    }

    public void setHelloWorld(IHelloWorld helloWorld) {
        this.helloWorld = helloWorld;
    }
}

5.配置handler到spring 容器当中

<bean name="/test" class="com.controller.HelloController">
    <property name="helloWorld" ref="helloWorldService"/>
</bean>

6.配置其他相关的Bean到Spring容器中

<bean id="helloWorldService" class="com.service.impl.HelloWorldImpl"/>

7.编写展示层