java通过ip获取时区

java通过ip获取时区

1.IP地址数据库：需要一个IP地址数据库，其中包含了IP地址与地理位置信息的映射关系。常用的IP地址数据库有MaxMind、GeoIP等。你可以在它们的官网上下载并导入到你的项目中的resources目录下。

2.需要导入的依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.maxmind.geoip2</groupId>
  <artifactId>geoip2</artifactId>
  <version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>

3.实现代码

    private Map<String, String> getZoneIdByIp(Map<String, String> ipMap, Set<String> macHexs) {
        Map<String, String> deviceZone = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            String resourcesPath = "IPCityDB/GeoLite2-City.mmdb";
            String resourcesPathNew = getResourcesPath(resourcesPath);
            File database = new File(resourcesPathNew);
            DatabaseReader dbReader = new DatabaseReader.Builder(database).build();
            for (String macHex : ipMap.keySet()) {
                // 过滤在线设备
                if (!macHexs.contains(macHex)) {
                    continue;
                }
                // 要查询的IP地址
                InetAddress ipAddress = InetAddress.getByName(ipMap.get(macHex));
                CityResponse response = dbReader.city(ipAddress);

                // 获取时区
                String timeZoneId = response.getLocation().getTimeZone();
                TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone(timeZoneId);
                deviceZone.put(macHex, timeZone.getID());
            }
            // 关闭 DatabaseReader
            dbReader.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return deviceZone;
    }



    /**
     *获取文件路径
     */
    public String getResourcesPath(String filePath) {
        String resourcePath;
        File file = new File(filePath);
        try {
            Resource resource = new ClassPathResource(filePath);
            InputStream inputStream = resource.getInputStream();
            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(inputStream, file);
            resourcePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.info("获取资源路径失败:{}",e.getMessage());
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return resourcePath;
    }