根据ip地址获取时区

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 20:51:21 发布

康彦霖

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 20:51:21 发布

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文章标签： tcp/ip php 网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44035459/article/details/124877102

版权

该博客介绍了两种获取客户端时间及时区的方法。方法一是通过获取IP地址，结合地理定位信息来确定时区，然后利用PHP的date函数获取当前日期和时间。方法二是直接调用API接口获取指定IP地址的时区信息。这些方法对于实现跨地区时间同步的Web应用非常有用。

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方法一(推荐)

//获取当前时间
function getTime()
{
    $timezone = getTimeZoneFromIpAddress();  //获取时区
    if(!$timezone){
        return false;
    }
    date_default_timezone_set("$timezone");
    $time = time();
    $date=date('Y-m-d',$time);
    $datetime=date('H:i',$time);
    $ap_pm = gmdate('a',$time);
    $data = array(
        'timezone'=>$timezone,
        'time'=>$time,
        'date'=>$date,
        'datetime'=>$datetime,
        'ap_pm'=>$ap_pm
        );
    return $data;
}
    
function getTimeZoneFromIpAddress(){
    $clientsIpAddress = get_client_ip();
    
    $clientInformation = unserialize(file_get_contents('http://www.geoplugin.net/php.gp?ip='.$clientsIpAddress));
    
    $clientsLatitude = $clientInformation['geoplugin_latitude'];
    $clientsLongitude = $clientInformation['geoplugin_longitude'];
    $clientsCountryCode = $clientInformation['geoplugin_countryCode'];
    
    $timeZone = get_nearest_timezone($clientsLatitude, $clientsLongitude, $clientsCountryCode) ;
    
    return $timeZone;

}

function get_client_ip() {
    $ipaddress = '';
    if (getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'))
        $ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP');
    else if(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'))
        $ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR');
    else if(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED'))
        $ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED');
    else if(getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'))
        $ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR');
    else if(getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED'))
        $ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED');
    else if(getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'))
        $ipaddress = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
    else
        $ipaddress = 'UNKNOWN';
    return $ipaddress;
}

function get_nearest_timezone($cur_lat, $cur_long, $country_code = '') {
    $timezone_ids = ($country_code) ? \DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(\DateTimeZone::PER_COUNTRY, $country_code)
        : \DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers();

    if($timezone_ids && is_array($timezone_ids) && isset($timezone_ids[0])) {

        $time_zone = '';
        $tz_distance = 0;

        //only one identifier?
        if (count($timezone_ids) == 1) {
            $time_zone = $timezone_ids[0];
        } else {

            foreach($timezone_ids as $timezone_id) {
                $timezone = new \DateTimeZone($timezone_id);
                $location = $timezone->getLocation();
                $tz_lat   = $location['latitude'];
                $tz_long  = $location['longitude'];

                $theta    = $cur_long - $tz_long;
                $distance = (sin(deg2rad($cur_lat)) * sin(deg2rad($tz_lat)))
                    + (cos(deg2rad($cur_lat)) * cos(deg2rad($tz_lat)) * cos(deg2rad($theta)));
                $distance = acos($distance);
                $distance = abs(rad2deg($distance));
                // echo '<br />'.$timezone_id.' '.$distance;

                if (!$time_zone || $tz_distance > $distance) {
                    $time_zone   = $timezone_id;
                    $tz_distance = $distance;
                }

            }
        }
        return  $time_zone;
        }
    }

方法2

调用API https://ipapi.co/178.237.33.50/timezone