Function object

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_object

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

class functor {
public:
        void operator()(int k) {
                cout << "k = " << k << '\n';
        }
};

struct inc {
        int operator()(int k) {
                return k + 1;
        }
};

struct times {
        int operator()(int a, int b) {
                return a * b;
        }
};

void output(int a) {
        cout << a << endl;
}

int main() {
        vector<int> v;
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
                int t;
                cin >> t;
                v.push_back(t);
        }
        for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), functor());
        for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), output);
        for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), [](int k) { cout << k; }); // anonymous function objects
        puts("");

        vector<int> v1(v.size());
        transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v1.begin(), inc());
        for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), output);

        vector<int> v2(v.size());
        transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v1.rbegin(), v2.begin(), times());
        for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), functor());

        vector<int> v3(v.size());
        transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v1.begin(), v3.begin(), multiplies<int>()); // STL default function objects
        for_each(v3.begin(), v3.end(), output);

        system("pause");
        return 0;
}

running result:

3 4 5 6 7
k = 3
k = 4
k = 5
k = 6
k = 7
3
4
5
6
7
34567
4
5
6
7
8
k = 24
k = 28
k = 30
k = 30
k = 28
12
20
30
42
56