01spring框架给属性赋值

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已于 2022-11-12 14:35:19 修改

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文章标签： spring java servlet

于 2022-09-21 21:53:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lllll11100987337/article/details/126981738

版权

通过property给对象赋值（通过set方法）

通过constuctor-arg给对象赋值

工厂bean 通过继承FactoryBean 来对属性赋值

spring管理bean 通过bean给对象赋值

语法格式<bean id=“” class=>（id自己选择 class要包名到类名）

通过property给对象赋值（通过set方法）

里面的属性 id：自己设置 name:属性名 value:属性值

先建立一个类person 属性有id name

public class Person {

    private Integer id;
    
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }

    public Person(Integer id, String name) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public Person() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
}

建立xml文件配置bean

<bean id="personOne" class="com.atguigu.spring.mod.Person">
        <!-- 
            <property>:为对象的某个属性赋值
            name:属性名
            value:属性值
         -->
        <property name="id" value="1111"></property>
        <property name="name" value="小明"></property>
</bean>

测试类

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Person person=(Person)ac.getBean("personONe", Person.class);//第一个参数是xml的id名 第二个是类的class
        System.out.print(person);

    }

通过constuctor-arg给对象赋值

语法：<consturctor-arg>

<bean id="personThree" class="com.atguigu.spring.mod.Person">
        <constructor-arg value="2222"> </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="小潘"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

如果在实体类里面有多个构造器，

student类

ublic class Student {

    private Integer id;
    
    private String name;
    
    private Integer age;
    
    private String sex;
    
    private Double score;
    
    private Teacher teacher;
    
    public Teacher getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }

    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }


    public Double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + ", score=" + score
                + ", teacher=" + teacher + "]";
    }

    public Student() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public Student(Integer id, String name, Integer age, String sex) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    
    public Student(Integer id, String name, Double score, String sex) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    
}

1.通过索引 constructor里面有一个属性index

<bean id="s3" class="com.atguigu.spring.di.Student">
    <constructor-arg value="10022"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg value="王五"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg value="90" index="2" type="java.lang.Double"></constructor-arg>代表第二个参数是给double类型赋值的
    <constructor-arg value="女"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

通过p名称给属性赋值

<bean id="s4" class="com.atguigu.spring.di.Student" p:id="10033" p:name="赵六" p:age="26" p:sex="男" ></bean>

属性ref

当给属性赋的值是一个对象时用ref 语法格式：ref="对象的id"(也就是说 ref后面时配置文件中某一bean的id)

 <bean id="s5" class="com.atguigu.spring.di.Student">
   <property name="teacher" ref="teacher"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="teacher" class="com.atguigu.spring.di.Teacher">
    <property name="tid" value="10000"></property>
    <property name="tbane" value="小明"></property>
</bean> 
//如果用P来给该属性赋值 语法格式：p:teacher-ref=""
<bean id="s4" class="com.atguigu.spring.di.Student" p:id="10033" p:name="赵六" 
p:age="26" p:sex="男" p:teacher-ref="teacher"></bean>

级联赋值

例如给student的teacher属性赋值 teacher里面又有name属性

<bean id="s5" class="com.atguigu.spring.di.Student">
        <property name="id" value="10055"></property>
        <property name="name" value="张三三"></property>
        <property name="age" value="23"></property>
        <property name="sex" value="男"></property>
        <property name="teacher" ref="teacher"></property>
        <property name="teacher.tname" value="小红"></property>///
</bean>

内部bean

例如给student的teacher属性赋值但是teacher也是一个类就可以建一个内部bean class放的是teacher

定义在某个bean的内部bean 只能在该bean使用

<bean id="s6" class="com.atguigu.spring.di.Student">
        <property name="id" value="10066"></property>
        <property name="name" value="崔八"></property>
        <property name="age" value="18"></property>
        <property name="sex" value="男"></property>
        <property name="teacher">//下面这个bean是在这个property里面的
            <bean id="tt" class="com.atguigu.spring.di.Teacher">
            <property name="tid" value="1"></property>
            <property name="tname" value="谢娜"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>
</bean>

给集合属性赋值

例如给teacher的cls班级赋值班级是list类型就用

<llist>

<list>

<bean>
      <property name="tid" value="2"></property>
      <property name="tname" value="薛之谦"></property>
      <property name="cls">
        <list>
             <value>1</value>
             <value>2</value>
             <value>3</value>
        </list>
      </property>
</bean>

如果list里面放的是引用数据类型

例如teacher里面放的list是student类型(List<studemt>)

需要用<ref/ bean=""> bean里面放的是之前定义过的学生类型

<bean id="t2" class="com.atguigu.spring.di.Teacher">
        <property name="tid" value="3"></property>
        <property name="tname" value="张杰"></property>
        <property name="students">
           <list>
                <ref bean="s1"/>
                <ref bean="s2"/>
                <ref bean="s3"/>
           </list>
        </property>
</bean>

如果该集合是map类型

语法格式

放的是key 放的是value

</property>

例如teacher里面有个map类型的（private Map<String, String> bossMap;

<bean id="t3" class="com.atguigu.spring.di.Teacher">
        <property name="tid" value="10003"></property>
        <property name="tname" value="admin"></property>
        <property name="bossMap">
          <map>
             <entry>
                <key>
                  <value>10011</value>
                </key>
                <value>教导主任</value>
             </entry>
             <entry>
                <key>
                  <value>10012</value>
                </key>
                <value>校长</value>
             </entry>
          </map>
        </property>
</bean>

工厂bean 通过继承FactoryBean 来对属性赋值

public class MyFactory implements FactoryBean<Car> {
 
    @Override
    public Car getObject() throws Exception {
        Car car = new Car();
        car.setBrand("奥迪");
        car.setPrice(200000.0);
        return car;
    }
 
    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return Car.class;
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }
 
}

<bean id="factory" class="com.atguigu.spring.factorybean.MyFactory"></bean>

测试

public class Test {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("factory-bean.xml");
        Object object = ac.getBean("factory");
        System.out.println(object);
        
    }
    
}