三、【Spring注解】 属性赋值

三、属性赋值

1.直接赋值 @value

Person类

 **
 * @author GaoYuzhe
 * @date 2018/3/12.
 */

public class Person {
    //属性赋值
    @Value("daxiong")
    private String name;
    @Value("18")
    private Integer age;

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
  //.....省略set get
}

注册类 PropertyConfig

@Configuration
public class PropertyConfig {
    @Bean
    public Person person(){
        return new Person();
    }
}

测试类

public class PropertyConfigTest {

    @Test
    public void person() {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplicationContext= new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(PropertyConfig.class);
        Person person = (Person) annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person);
    }

运行结果

2.@Value配置文件赋值

添加配置文件 person.properties

person.name = daxiong
person.age=18

修改Person类的注解取值

//可以写${}取perperties 中的值（其实是在运行环境变量【Enviroment】中取的值）
@Value("${person.name}")
private String name;
//SpEL #{}取值并计算 
@Value("#{${person.age}*2}")
private Integer age;

配置类加上注解@PropertySource

@PropertySource("classpath:/person.properties")

运行结果

从Enviroment中取值

ConfigurableEnvironment environment = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getEnvironment();
String personAge = environment.getProperty("person.age");
System.out.println(personAge);