演示了字符串在String ,ansi char ,std::string之间的转换

这篇文章演示了字符串之间的转换使用如:

1. String转为ansi char

2. String转为std::string

3. ansi char转为String

4. std::string 转为String

#pragma  once
#include  < vcclr.h >
#include  < atlstr.h >
#include  < stdio.h >
# using   < mscorlib.dll >                                // Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi
using   namespace  System::Runtime::InteropServices;   // Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi
# using   < system.windows.forms.dll >
#undef  MessageBox   //  avoid error C2653 'MessageBoxA': is not a class or namespace name
using   namespace  std;
#include  < string >


namespace  ttttt
... {
    using namespace System;
    using namespace System::ComponentModel;
    using namespace System::Collections;
    using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
    using namespace System::Data;
    using namespace System::Drawing;

    /**//// <summary> 
    /// Summary for Form1
    ///
    /// WARNING: If you change the name of this class, you will need to change the 
    ///          'Resource File Name' property for the managed resource compiler tool 
    ///          associated with all .resx files this class depends on.  Otherwise,
    ///          the designers will not be able to interact properly with localized
    ///          resources associated with this form.
    /// </summary>
    public __gc class Form1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
    ...{    
    public:
        Form1(void)
        ...{
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        void String2Ansichar(char* strdst,String* strSrc)
        ...{
            const char* chars = (const char*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(strSrc).ToPointer());
            strcpy(strdst,chars);
            Marshal::FreeHGlobal(System::IntPtr((void*)chars));
        }

        void String2string(std::string& strdst,String*strSrc)
        ...{
            const char* chars = (const char*)(Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(strSrc).ToPointer());
            strdst = chars;
            Marshal::FreeHGlobal(System::IntPtr((void*)chars));

        }
  
    protected:
        void Dispose(Boolean disposing)
        ...{
            if (disposing && components)
            ...{
                components->Dispose();
            }
            __super::Dispose(disposing);
        }

    private:
        /**//// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        System::ComponentModel::Container * components;

        /**//// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        void InitializeComponent(void)
        ...{
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this->AutoScaleBaseSize = System::Drawing::Size(6, 14);
            this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(292, 266);
            this->Name = S"Form1";
            this->Text = S"Form1";
            this->Load += new System::EventHandler(this, Form1_Load);

        }    
    private: System::Void Form1_Load(System::Object *  sender, System::EventArgs *  e)
             ...{
                //把ansi char 转为 String 
                 char test1[50] = ...{"abcdefg"};
                 String* pStr = test1;
                 MessageBox::Show(pStr, "测试字符转换",MessageBoxButtons::OK, MessageBoxIcon::Information);


                 String* pStr2 = new String("123456789");
                 //把String 转为 ansi char
                 char    test2[50] = ...{""};
                 String2Ansichar(test2,pStr2);
                 MessageBox::Show(test2, "测试字符转换",MessageBoxButtons::OK, MessageBoxIcon::Information);

                 //把String转为std::string
                 std::string test3 = "";
                 String2string(test3,pStr2);
                 MessageBox::Show(test3.c_str(), "测试字符转换",MessageBoxButtons::OK, MessageBoxIcon::Information);

                 //如何获取String的第一个字符串
                 int first = pStr->Chars[0];
                 sprintf(test2,"%d",first);
                 MessageBox::Show(test2, "测试字符转换",MessageBoxButtons::OK, MessageBoxIcon::Information);

             }

    };
}