计数器和人员记录
秒杀页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>iPhone 13 Pro !!! 1元秒杀！！！
</h1>
<form id="msform" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/doseckill" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
<input type="hidden" id="prodid" name="prodid" value="0101">
<input type="button" id="miaosha_btn" name="seckill_btn" value="秒杀点我"/>
</form>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/script/jquery/jquery-3.1.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("#miaosha_btn").click(function(){
var url=$("#msform").attr("action");
$.post(url,$("#msform").serialize(),function(data){
if(data=="false"){
alert("抢光了" );
$("#miaosha_btn").attr("disabled",true);
}
} );
})
})
</script>
</html>
Servlet
package com.atguigu;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.AddressingFeature.Responses;
/**
* 秒杀案例
*/
public class SecKillServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public SecKillServlet() {
super();
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String userid = new Random().nextInt(50000) +"" ;
String prodid =request.getParameter("prodid");
//boolean isSuccess=SecKill_redis.doSecKill(userid,prodid);
boolean isSuccess= SecKill_redisByScript.doSecKill(userid,prodid);
response.getWriter().print(isSuccess);
}
}
单机秒杀过程
//秒杀过程
public static boolean doSecKill(String uid,String prodid) throws IOException {
//1 uid和prodid非空判断
if(uid == null || prodid == null) {
return false;
}
//2 连接redis
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.44.168",6379);
//3 拼接key
// 3.1 库存key
String kcKey = "sk:"+prodid+":qt";
// 3.2 秒杀成功用户key
String userKey = "sk:"+prodid+":user";
//4 获取库存，如果库存null，秒杀还没有开始
String kc = jedis.get(kcKey);
if(kc == null) {
System.out.println("秒杀还没有开始，请等待");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
// 5 判断用户是否重复秒杀操作
if(jedis.sismember(userKey, uid)) {
System.out.println("已经秒杀成功了，不能重复秒杀");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
//6 判断如果商品数量，库存数量小于1，秒杀结束
if(Integer.parseInt(kc)<=0) {
System.out.println("秒杀已经结束了");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
//7 秒杀过程
//7.1 库存-1
jedis.decr(kcKey);
//7.2 把秒杀成功用户添加清单里面
jedis.sadd(userKey,uid);
System.out.println("秒杀成功了..");
jedis.close();
return true;
}
使用工具模拟并发多请求
使用工具ab模拟测试
CentOS6 默认安装
CentOS7需要手动安装
yum install httpd-tools
使用帮助
[root@localhost lln]# ab -help
Usage: ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path
Options are:
-n requests Number of requests to perform
-c concurrency Number of multiple requests to make at a time
-t timelimit Seconds to max. to spend on benchmarking
This implies -n 50000
-s timeout Seconds to max. wait for each response
Default is 30 seconds
-b windowsize Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes
-B address Address to bind to when making outgoing connections
-p postfile File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T
-u putfile File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T
-T content-type Content-type header to use for POST/PUT data, eg.
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
Default is 'text/plain'
vim postfile 模拟表单提交参数,以&符号结尾;存放当前目录。
内容：prodid=0101&
ab -n 2000 -c 200 -k -p ~/postfile -T application/x-www-form-urlencoded http://192.168.2.115:8081/Seckill/doseckill
超卖问题（乐观锁）
利用乐观锁淘汰用户，解决超卖问题。
//秒杀过程
public static boolean doSecKill(String uid,String prodid) throws IOException {
//1 uid和prodid非空判断
if(uid == null || prodid == null) {
return false;
}
//2 连接redis
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.44.168",6379);
//3 拼接key
// 3.1 库存key
String kcKey = "sk:"+prodid+":qt";
// 3.2 秒杀成功用户key
String userKey = "sk:"+prodid+":user";
-----------------------------------------
//监视库存
jedis.watch(kcKey);
-----------------------------------------
//4 获取库存，如果库存null，秒杀还没有开始
String kc = jedis.get(kcKey);
if(kc == null) {
System.out.println("秒杀还没有开始，请等待");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
// 5 判断用户是否重复秒杀操作
if(jedis.sismember(userKey, uid)) {
System.out.println("已经秒杀成功了，不能重复秒杀");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
//6 判断如果商品数量，库存数量小于1，秒杀结束
if(Integer.parseInt(kc)<=0) {
System.out.println("秒杀已经结束了");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
//7 秒杀过程
-----------------------------------------
//使用事务
Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
//组队操作
multi.decr(kcKey);
multi.sadd(userKey,uid);
//执行
List<Object> results = multi.exec();
if(results == null || results.size()==0) {
System.out.println("秒杀失败了....");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
//7.1 库存-1
//jedis.decr(kcKey);
//7.2 把秒杀成功用户添加清单里面
//jedis.sadd(userKey,uid);
-----------------------------------------
System.out.println("秒杀成功了..");
jedis.close();
return true;
}
连接超时问题（连接池）
节省每次连接redis服务带来的消耗，把连接好的实例反复利用。
通过参数管理连接的行为
链接池参数
- MaxTotal：控制一个pool可分配多少个jedis实例，通过pool.getResource()来获取；如果赋值为-1，则表示不限制；如果pool已经分配了MaxTotal个jedis实例，则此时pool的状态为exhausted。
- maxIdle：控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲)的jedis实例；
- MaxWaitMillis：表示当borrow一个jedis实例时，最大的等待毫秒数，如果超过等待时间，则直接抛JedisConnectionException；
- testOnBorrow：获得一个jedis实例的时候是否检查连接可用性（ping()）；如果为true，则得到的jedis实例均是可用的；
连接池工具类
package com.atguigu;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
public class JedisPoolUtil {
private static volatile JedisPool jedisPool = null;
private JedisPoolUtil() {
}
public static JedisPool getJedisPoolInstance() {
if (null == jedisPool) {
synchronized (JedisPoolUtil.class) {
if (null == jedisPool) {
JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
poolConfig.setMaxTotal(200);
poolConfig.setMaxIdle(32);
poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(100*1000);
poolConfig.setBlockWhenExhausted(true);
poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true);
jedisPool = new JedisPool(poolConfig, "192.168.44.168", 6379, 60000 );
}
}
}
return jedisPool;
}
public static void release(JedisPool jedisPool, Jedis jedis) {
if (null != jedis) {
jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
}
}
}
通过连接池得到jedis对象
//2 连接redis
//Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.44.168",6379);
//通过连接池得到jedis对象
JedisPool jedisPoolInstance = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();
Jedis jedis = jedisPoolInstance.getResource();
库存遗留
ab -n 2000 -c 100 -p postfile -T 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' http://192.168.137.1:8080/seckill/doseckill
已经秒光，可是还有库存。原因，就是乐观锁导致很多请求都失败。先点的没秒到，后点的可能秒到了。
LUA脚本
LUA脚本在Redis中的优势
local userid=KEYS[1];
local prodid=KEYS[2];
local qtkey="sk:"..prodid..":qt";
local usersKey="sk:"..prodid.":usr";
local userExists=redis.call("sismember",usersKey,userid);
if tonumber(userExists)==1 then
return 2;
end
local num= redis.call("get" ,qtkey);
if tonumber(num)<=0 then
return 0;
else
redis.call("decr",qtkey);
redis.call("sadd",usersKey,userid);
end
return 1;
package com.atguigu;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import ch.qos.logback.core.joran.conditional.ElseAction;
import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
public class SecKill_redisByScript {
private static final org.slf4j.Logger logger =LoggerFactory.getLogger(SecKill_redisByScript.class) ;
public static void main(String[] args) {
JedisPool jedispool = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();
Jedis jedis=jedispool.getResource();
System.out.println(jedis.ping());
Set<HostAndPort> set=new HashSet<HostAndPort>();
// doSecKill("201","sk:0101");
}
static String secKillScript ="local userid=KEYS[1];\r\n" +
"local prodid=KEYS[2];\r\n" +
"local qtkey='sk:'..prodid..\":qt\";\r\n" +
"local usersKey='sk:'..prodid..\":usr\";\r\n" +
"local userExists=redis.call(\"sismember\",usersKey,userid);\r\n" +
"if tonumber(userExists)==1 then \r\n" +
" return 2;\r\n" +
"end\r\n" +
"local num= redis.call(\"get\" ,qtkey);\r\n" +
"if tonumber(num)<=0 then \r\n" +
" return 0;\r\n" +
"else \r\n" +
" redis.call(\"decr\",qtkey);\r\n" +
" redis.call(\"sadd\",usersKey,userid);\r\n" +
"end\r\n" +
"return 1" ;
static String secKillScript2 =
"local userExists=redis.call(\"sismember\",\"{sk}:0101:usr\",userid);\r\n" +
" return 1";
public static boolean doSecKill(String uid,String prodid) throws IOException {
JedisPool jedispool = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();
Jedis jedis=jedispool.getResource();
//String sha1= .secKillScript;
String sha1= jedis.scriptLoad(secKillScript);
Object result= jedis.evalsha(sha1, 2, uid,prodid);
String reString=String.valueOf(result);
if ("0".equals( reString ) ) {
System.err.println("已抢空！！");
}else if("1".equals( reString ) ) {
System.out.println("抢购成功！！！！");
}else if("2".equals( reString ) ) {
System.err.println("该用户已抢过！！");
}else{
System.err.println("抢购异常！！");
}
jedis.close();
return true;
}
}
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