ASP.NET Core Web API下log4net的使用

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已于 2023-11-24 11:06:13 修改

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分类专栏： .NET 6+WebApi 文章标签： asp.net 后端 c#

于 2021-04-02 10:59:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lln93988/article/details/115393239

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1.创建webapi项目

打开VS2019->添加新项目【ASP.NET Core Web应用程序】->添加项目名称及位置->【ASP.NET Core Web API】->创建

2.安装log4net依赖包

点击【管理NuGet程序包】->【浏览】安装log4net包、Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Log4Net.AspNetCore包

3.log4net.config配置文件

log4net.config文件，放到项目根目录

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<log4net>
  <appender name="DebugAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
    <file value=".\Log\Debug.txt" />
    <appendToFile value="true" />
    <rollingStyle value="Composite" />
    <!--默认是ExclusiveLock, MinimalLock每次都打开关闭文件。不占用日志文件进程-->
    <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+ExclusiveLock" />
    <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
    <countDirection value="1"/>
    <maxSizeRollBackups value="-1" />
    <!--<maximumFileSize value="10MB" />-->
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
      <conversionPattern value="%date|%logger|%message%newline" />
    </layout>
    <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
      <levelMin value="DEBUG" />
      <levelMax value="DEBUG" />
    </filter>
  </appender>
  <appender name="ErrorAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
    <file value=".\Log\Error.txt" />
    <appendToFile value="true" />
    <rollingStyle value="Composite" />
    <!--默认是ExclusiveLock, MinimalLock每次都打开关闭文件。不占用日志文件进程-->
    <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+ExclusiveLock" />
    <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
    <countDirection value="1"/>
    <maxSizeRollBackups value="-1" />
    <!--<maximumFileSize value="1MB" />-->
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
      <conversionPattern value="%date|%logger|%message%newline" />
    </layout>
    <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
      <levelMin value="ERROR" />
      <levelMax value="ERROR" />
    </filter>
  </appender>
  <appender name="InfoAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
    <file value=".\Log\Info.txt" />
    <appendToFile value="true" />
    <rollingStyle value="Composite" />
    <!--默认是ExclusiveLock, MinimalLock每次都打开关闭文件。不占用日志文件进程-->
    <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+ExclusiveLock" />
    <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
    <countDirection value="1"/>
    <maxSizeRollBackups value="-1" />
    <!--<maximumFileSize value="1MB" />-->
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
      <conversionPattern value="%date|%logger|%message%newline" />
    </layout>
    <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
      <levelMin value="INFO" />
      <levelMax value="INFO" />
    </filter>
  </appender>
  <appender name="WarnAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
    <file value=".\Log\Warn.txt" />
    <appendToFile value="true" />
    <rollingStyle value="Composite" />
    <!--默认是ExclusiveLock, MinimalLock每次都打开关闭文件。不占用日志文件进程-->
    <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+ExclusiveLock" />
    <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
    <countDirection value="1"/>
    <maxSizeRollBackups value="-1" />
    <!--<maximumFileSize value="1MB" />-->
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
      <conversionPattern value="%date|%logger|%message%newline" />
    </layout>
    <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
      <levelMin value="WARN" />
      <levelMax value="WARN" />
    </filter>
  </appender>
  <appender name="FatalAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
    <file value=".\Log\Fatal.txt" />
    <appendToFile value="true" />
    <rollingStyle value="Composite" />
    <!--默认是ExclusiveLock, MinimalLock每次都打开关闭文件。不占用日志文件进程-->
    <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+ExclusiveLock" />
    <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
    <countDirection value="1"/>
    <maxSizeRollBackups value="-1" />
    <!--<maximumFileSize value="1MB" />-->
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
      <conversionPattern value="%date|%logger|%message%newline" />
    </layout>
    <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
      <levelMin value="FATAL" />
      <levelMax value="FATAL" />
    </filter>
  </appender>

  <!--log4net 对于.netcore 本身不支持 AdoNetAppender，此处引用了MicroKnights.Log4NetAdoNetAppender，实现日志入库,
  以下注释部分为非.netcore 中的相关配置-->
  <!--<appender name="AdoNetAppender" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">-->
    <!--<appender name="AdoNetAppender" type="MicroKnights.Logging.AdoNetAppender, MicroKnights.Log4NetAdoNetAppender">
    <bufferSize value="1" />
    <threshold value="ALL"/>
    <connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection,System.Data.SqlClient,Version=4.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
    <connectionString value="data source=127.0.0.1;initial catalog=LogsDataBase;integrated security=false;persist security info=True;User ID=sa;Password=sa123" />
    <commandText value="INSERT INTO SysLog_Log4net_tousulog ([LastTime],[LogThread],[LogLevel],[Logger],[LogMessage],[LogException]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message, @exception)" />
    <parameter>
      <parameterName value="@log_date" />
      <dbType value="DateTime" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" />
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <parameterName value="@thread" />
      <dbType value="String" />
      <size value="255" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%thread" />
      </layout>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <parameterName value="@log_level" />
      <dbType value="String" />
      <size value="50" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%level" />
      </layout>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <parameterName value="@logger" />
      <dbType value="String" />
      <size value="255" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%logger" />
      </layout>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <parameterName value="@message" />
      <dbType value="String" />
      <size value="4000" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%message" />
      </layout>
    </parameter>
    <parameter>
      <parameterName value="@exception" />
      <dbType value="String" />
      <size value="2000" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%exception" />
      </layout>
    </parameter>
  </appender>-->
  <root>
    <level value="ALL"/>
    <appender-ref ref="DebugAppender" />
    <appender-ref ref="ErrorAppender" />
    <appender-ref ref="InfoAppender" />
    <appender-ref ref="WarnAppender" />
    <appender-ref ref="FatalAppender" />
    <appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender" />
  </root>
</log4net>

4.调用

Program.cs文件

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace wepApi2021
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureLogging((logging)=>{
                    logging.AddLog4Net();
                })
                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                {
                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
                });
    }
}

WeatherForecastController.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace wepApi2021.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase
    {
        private static readonly string[] Summaries = new[]
        {
            "Freezing", "Bracing", "Chilly", "Cool", "Mild", "Warm", "Balmy", "Hot", "Sweltering", "Scorching"
        };

        private readonly ILogger<WeatherForecastController> _logger;

        public WeatherForecastController(ILogger<WeatherForecastController> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> Get()
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("获取数据时写日志。。。");
            var rng = new Random();
            return Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index => new WeatherForecast
            {
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),
                TemperatureC = rng.Next(-20, 55),
                Summary = Summaries[rng.Next(Summaries.Length)]
            })
            .ToArray();
        }
    }
}

5.效果