Cocos2d-x VLC Player

        由于项目需要用到动态的背景，测试发现，如果用帧序列动画将占用超过1G的内存，而CPU的利用率则一直保持在5%左右，所以想到将动态效果做成视频，循环播放，以作为背景之用。查询之下发现cocos2d-x本身带有一个叫做VideoPlayer的类，但是很可惜，它们只能用在移动平台上，而笔者的项目是基于Windows平台的，所以便在网上搜索实现方法，最终利用VLC Player实现了所需的效果。
        首先需要下载VLC Player播放器，安装之后可以在安装目录下的SDK文件夹内找到头文件、lib、dll。
        其实原理也很简单，就是利用VLC从视频中提取数据流，然后打入buffer中，然后以buffer作为纹理绘制整个画面，代码如下：

#include "VLCPlayer.h"

USING_NS_CC;

void *lock(void *data, void **p_pixels)
{
    auto player = static_cast
    
    
     
     (data);
    *p_pixels = player->m_videobuf;
    return NULL;
}

void unlock(void *data, void *id, void *const *p_pixels)
{
    assert(id == NULL);
}

void display(void *data, void *id)
{
    auto player = static_cast
     
     
      
      (data);
    player->m_readyToShow = true;
    assert(id == NULL);
}

void endReached(const struct libvlc_event_t *event, void *data)
{
    if (libvlc_MediaPlayerEndReached == event->type)
    {
        VLCPlayer *self = (VLCPlayer *)data;
        self->m_isEndReached = true;
    }
}

VLCPlayer::~VLCPlayer()
{
    libvlc_media_player_stop(vlc_player);
    libvlc_media_player_release(vlc_player);
    libvlc_release(vlc);
    free(m_videobuf);
}

VLCPlayer* VLCPlayer::create(Size size)
{
    auto player = new VLCPlayer;
    if (player && player->init(size)) {
        player->autorelease();
    } else {
        CC_SAFE_DELETE(player);
    }
    return player;
}

bool VLCPlayer::init(Size &size)
{
    vlc = libvlc_new(0, NULL);
    vlc_player = libvlc_media_player_new(vlc);
    width = size.width;
    height = size.height;
    m_videobuf = (char *)malloc((width * height) << 2);
    memset(m_videobuf, 0, (width * height) << 2);
    libvlc_video_set_callbacks(vlc_player, lock, unlock, display, this);
    libvlc_video_set_format(vlc_player, "RGBA", width, height, width << 2);
    libvlc_event_attach(libvlc_media_player_event_manager(vlc_player), 
                        libvlc_MediaPlayerEndReached, 
                        endReached,
                        (void *)this);
    Texture2D *texture = new Texture2D();
    texture->initWithData(m_videobuf, 
                          (width * height) << 2, 
                          Texture2D::PixelFormat::RGBA8888, 
                          width, height, size);
    texture->autorelease();
    initWithTexture(texture);
    scheduleUpdate();
    return true;
}

void VLCPlayer::o_play(std::string &path, bool repeat)
{
    m_isEndReached = false;
    m_curMedia = path;
    m_repeat = repeat;
    m_readyToShow = false;
    libvlc_media_t *media = libvlc_media_new_path(vlc, path.c_str());
    libvlc_media_player_set_media(vlc_player, media);
    libvlc_media_release(media);
    libvlc_media_player_play(vlc_player);
}
void VLCPlayer::o_stop(void)    { libvlc_media_player_stop(vlc_player); }
void VLCPlayer::o_resume(void)  { libvlc_media_player_set_pause(vlc_player, 0); }
void VLCPlayer::o_pause(void)   { libvlc_media_player_pause(vlc_player); }
bool VLCPlayer::isPlaying(void) { return (1 == libvlc_media_player_is_playing(vlc_player)) ? true : false; }
bool VLCPlayer::isEndReached()  { return m_isEndReached; }

void VLCPlayer::draw(Renderer *renderer, const Mat4 &transform, uint32_t flags)
{
    _insideBounds = (flags & FLAGS_TRANSFORM_DIRTY) ? renderer->checkVisibility(transform, _contentSize) : _insideBounds;
    if(_insideBounds)
    {
        if (m_readyToShow) {
            m_readyToShow = false;
            Texture2D *texture = new Texture2D();
            texture->initWithData(m_videobuf, 
                                  (width * height) << 2, 
                                  Texture2D::PixelFormat::RGBA8888, 
                                  width, height, Size(width, height));
            texture->autorelease();
            setTexture(texture);
        }
        _quadCommand.init(_globalZOrder, _texture->getName(), getGLProgramState(), _blendFunc, &_quad, 1, transform);
        renderer->addCommand(&_quadCommand);
#if CC_SPRITE_DEBUG_DRAW
        _debugDrawNode->clear();
        Vec2 vertices[4] = {
            Vec2( _quad.bl.vertices.x, _quad.bl.vertices.y ),
            Vec2( _quad.br.vertices.x, _quad.br.vertices.y ),
            Vec2( _quad.tr.vertices.x, _quad.tr.vertices.y ),
            Vec2( _quad.tl.vertices.x, _quad.tl.vertices.y ),
        };
        _debugDrawNode->drawPoly(vertices, 4, true, Color4F(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
#endif //CC_SPRITE_DEBUG_DRAW
    }
}

void VLCPlayer::update(float dt)
{
    if (m_repeat && isEndReached()) {
        o_play(m_curMedia);
    }
}
#ifndef __MOVIEPLAYER_H__
#define __MOVIEPLAYER_H__

#include "vlc/vlc.h"
#include "cocos2d.h"

class VLCPlayer : public cocos2d::Sprite
{
public:
    ~VLCPlayer();
    static VLCPlayer* create(cocos2d::Size size);
    bool init(cocos2d::Size &size);

    void o_play(std::string &path, bool repeat = true);
    inline void o_stop(void);
    inline void o_pause(void);
    inline void o_resume(void);
    inline bool isPlaying(void);
    inline bool isEndReached();
    
    virtual void draw(cocos2d::Renderer *renderer, const cocos2d::Mat4 &transform, uint32_t flags) override;
    virtual void update(float dt) override;

    friend void endReached(const struct libvlc_event_t *event, void *data);
    friend void *lock(void *data, void **p_pixels);
    friend void unlock(void *data, void *id, void *const *p_pixels);
    friend void display(void *data, void *id);

private:
    libvlc_instance_t     *vlc;
    libvlc_media_player_t *vlc_player;
    unsigned int          width;
    unsigned int          height
    char                  *m_videobuf;
    bool                  m_isEndReached;
    std::string           m_curMedia;
    bool                  m_repeat;
    bool                  m_readyToShow;
};
#endif
     
     
    
    

        最后说明一下，可以看到有一些函数以"o_"为开头，怎么会这么奇怪呢~~笔者之前没有加这个前缀，结果resume函数跟Node类的resume函数重名了，根据类的继承规则，Node的resume函数被"遮挡"住了，导致该节点没办法正常的恢复动作，比如，笔者在init方法里调用了scheduleUpdate方法，结果update方法却一直不被调用，查来查去，才发现是Node的resume方法被"遮挡"了，节点没有被正确的恢复。

        当然，还有一种办法就是在VLC类的resume方法里调用Node的resume方法，不过这样做可能导致一些不灵活的情况，所以笔者最终选择了改变函数名称。