error: package org.apache.commons.fileupload does not exist问题解决方法

编写好Java类，该类依赖2个jar包：commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar和commons-io-2.4.jar

使用javac编译该类文件，碰到下面的错误：

C:\tools\Tomcat 8.0\webapps\servlet>javac UploadServlet.java
UploadServlet.java:11: error: package org.apache.commons.fileupload does not exist
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

UploadServlet.java:12: error: package org.apache.commons.fileupload does not exist
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;

UploadServlet.java:13: error: package org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk does not exist
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

UploadServlet.java:14: error: package org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet does not exist
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

UploadServlet.java:15: error: package org.apache.commons.io.output does not exist
import org.apache.commons.io.output.*;

UploadServlet.java:34: error: cannot find symbol isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);

  symbol:   variable ServletFileUpload
  location: class UploadServlet
UploadServlet.java:48: error: cannot find symbol
      DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

  symbol:   class DiskFileItemFactory
  location: class UploadServlet
UploadServlet.java:48: error: cannot find symbol
      DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
                    
  symbol:   class DiskFileItemFactory
  location: class UploadServlet
UploadServlet.java:55: error: cannot find symbol
      ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

  symbol:   class ServletFileUpload
  location: class UploadServlet
UploadServlet.java:55: error: cannot find symbol
      ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
             
  symbol:   class ServletFileUpload
  location: class UploadServlet
UploadServlet.java:73: error: cannot find symbol
         FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next();

  symbol:   class FileItem
  location: class UploadServlet
UploadServlet.java:73: error: cannot find symbol
         FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next();
     
  symbol:   class FileItem
  location: class UploadServlet
12 errors

解决方法：将这两个引用的jar文件添加到classpath环境变量即可。