C#excel表中填写数据
using DevieceSystem.Model.Dtos;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
namespace DevieceSystem.Model.ExportExcel
{
public class NpoiExcelOperationService
{
#pragma warning disable CS8618 // 在退出构造函数时,不可为 null 的 字段“_environment”必须包含非 null 值。请考虑将 字段 声明为可以为 null。
private static IHostingEnvironment _environment;
#pragma warning restore CS8618 // 在退出构造函数时,不可为 null 的 字段“_environment”必须包含非 null 值。请考虑将 字段 声明为可以为 null。
public NpoiExcelOperationService(IHostingEnvironment iEnvironment)
{
_environment = iEnvironment;
}
public NpoiExcelOperationService()
{ }
public static void ExportExcel(string exportPath, TaskInfoDto taskInfo)
{
#pragma warning disable CS0168 // 声明了变量“e”,但从未使用过
try
{
//首先创建Excel文件对象
var workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
//创建工作表,也就是Excel中的sheet,给工作表赋一个名称(Excel底部名称)
//sheet.DefaultColumnWidth = 20;//默认列宽
//sheet.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;//TODO:是否开始Excel导出后公式仍然有效(非必须)
CreateSheet("测试结果", workbook, taskInfo);
string excelPath = exportPath;
var fileStream = new FileStream(excelPath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
workbook.Write(fileStream);
fileStream.Close();
//释放流所占用的资源
fileStream.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
#pragma warning restore CS0168 // 声明了变量“e”,但从未使用过
}
private static ISheet CreateSheet(string sheetName, XSSFWorkbook workbook, TaskInfoDto taskInfo)
{
if (taskInfo == null)
{
#pragma warning disable CS8603 // 可能返回 null 引用。
return null;
#pragma warning restore CS8603 // 可能返回 null 引用。
}
//创建工作表,也就是Excel中的sheet,给工作表赋一个名称(Excel底部名称)
var sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
//sheet.DefaultColumnWidth = 20;//默认列宽
sheet.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;//TODO:是否开始Excel导出后公式仍然有效(非必须)
#region table 表格内容设置
#region 标题样式
//设置顶部大标题样式
var cellStyleFont = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateStyle(workbook, HorizontalAlignment.Center, VerticalAlignment.Center, 20, true, 700, "楷体", true, false, false, true, FillPattern.SolidForeground, HSSFColor.Blue.Index, HSSFColor.White.Index,
FontUnderlineType.None, FontSuperScript.None, false);
//第一行表单
var row = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateRow(sheet, 0, 28);
var cell = row.CreateCell(0);
CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 8);
sheet.AddMergedRegion(region);
cell.SetCellValue("HQ性能测试");//合并单元格后,只需对第一个位置赋值即可(TODO:顶部标题)
cell.CellStyle = cellStyleFont;
//二级标题列样式设置
var headTopStyle = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateStyle(workbook, HorizontalAlignment.Center, VerticalAlignment.Center, 15, true, 700, "楷体", true, false, false, true, FillPattern.SolidForeground, HSSFColor.Grey25Percent.Index, HSSFColor.Black.Index,
FontUnderlineType.None, FontSuperScript.None, false);
//表头名称
var headerName = new[] { "序号", "任务Id", "任务名称", "用例Id", "用例名称", "标准值", "自动结果", "人工结果", "是否通过" };
row = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateRow(sheet, 1, 24);//第二行
for (var i = 0; i < headerName.Length; i++)
{
cell = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(row, headTopStyle, i, headerName[i]);
sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, 5000);
}
#endregion 标题样式
#region 单元格内容信息
//单元格边框样式
var cellStyle = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateStyle(workbook, HorizontalAlignment.Center, VerticalAlignment.Center, 10, true, 400);
var cellStyleCaseRetOk = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateStyle(workbook, HorizontalAlignment.Center, VerticalAlignment.Center, 10, true, 400,fontColor: HSSFColor.Blue.Index, cellBackgroundColor:HSSFColor.LightGreen.Index);
var cellStyleCaseRetNg = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateStyle(workbook, HorizontalAlignment.Center, VerticalAlignment.Center, 10, true, 400, fontColor: HSSFColor.Red.Index, cellBackgroundColor: HSSFColor.Yellow.Index);
var currentDate = DateTime.Now;
int number = 1;
if (taskInfo.CaseInfos == null)
{
return null;
}
int rowIdx = 2;
for (var i = 0; i < taskInfo.CaseInfos.Count; i++)
{
ICellStyle cell1 = taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].FinnallyResponTime <= taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].StandardResult && taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].FinnallyResponTime != 0 ? cellStyleCaseRetOk: cellStyleCaseRetNg;
row = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateRow(sheet, rowIdx, 20); //sheet.CreateRow(i+2);//在上面表头的基础上创建行
cell = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(row, cellStyle, 0, number.ToString());
cell = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(row, cellStyle, 1, taskInfo.Id.ToString());
cell = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(row, cellStyle, 2, taskInfo.TaskName.ToString());
cell = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(row, cellStyle, 3, taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].Id.ToString());
cell = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(row, cellStyle, 4, taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].CaseName.ToString());
cell = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(row, cellStyle, 5, taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].StandardResult.ToString());
cell = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(row, cellStyleCaseRetOk, 6, taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].FinnallyResponTime.ToString());
cell = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(row, cellStyleCaseRetOk, 7, taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].CheckResponTime.ToString());
cell = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(row, cell1, 8, taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].FinnallyResponTime <= taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].StandardResult && taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].FinnallyResponTime != 0 ? "Success" : "Fail");
if (taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].CaseResults!=null)
{
#pragma warning disable CS8602 // 解引用可能出现空引用。
taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].CaseResults.ForEach((caseRet) =>
{
ICellStyle cell1Case = caseRet.ResponTime!=0 && caseRet.ResponTimeNew!= 0 && caseRet.ResponTimeNew< taskInfo.CaseInfos[i].StandardResult ? cellStyleCaseRetOk : cellStyleCaseRetNg;
IRow rowCaseRet = NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateRow(sheet, ++rowIdx, 20);
NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(rowCaseRet, cellStyle, 0, "");
NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(rowCaseRet, cellStyle, 1, "");
NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(rowCaseRet, cellStyle, 2, "");
NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(rowCaseRet, cellStyle, 3, "");
NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(rowCaseRet, cellStyle, 4, "");
NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(rowCaseRet, cellStyle, 5, "");
NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(rowCaseRet, cell1Case, 6, caseRet.ResponTime.ToString());
NpoiExcelExportHelper._.CreateCells(rowCaseRet, cell1Case, 7, caseRet.ResponTimeNew.ToString());
});
#pragma warning restore CS8602 // 解引用可能出现空引用。
}
number++;
}
#endregion 单元格内容信息
#endregion table 表格内容设置
return sheet;
}
}
}
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using HorizontalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment;
using VerticalAlignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.VerticalAlignment;
namespace DevieceSystem.Model.ExportExcel
{
internal class NpoiExcelExportHelper
{
#pragma warning disable CS8618 // 在退出构造函数时,不可为 null 的 字段“_exportHelper”必须包含非 null 值。请考虑将 字段 声明为可以为 null。
private static NpoiExcelExportHelper _exportHelper;
#pragma warning restore CS8618 // 在退出构造函数时,不可为 null 的 字段“_exportHelper”必须包含非 null 值。请考虑将 字段 声明为可以为 null。
public static NpoiExcelExportHelper _
{
get => _exportHelper ?? (_exportHelper = new NpoiExcelExportHelper());
set => _exportHelper = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// TODO:先创建行,然后在创建对应的列
/// 创建Excel中指定的行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheet">Excel工作表对象</param>
/// <param name="rowNum">创建第几行(从0开始)</param>
/// <param name="rowHeight">行高</param>
public IRow CreateRow(ISheet sheet, int rowNum, float rowHeight)
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(rowNum); //创建行
row.HeightInPoints = rowHeight; //设置列头行高
return row;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建行内指定的单元格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="row">需要创建单元格的行</param>
/// <param name="cellStyle">单元格样式</param>
/// <param name="cellNum">创建第几个单元格(从0开始)</param>
/// <param name="cellValue">给单元格赋值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public ICell CreateCells(IRow row, ICellStyle cellStyle, int cellNum, string cellValue)
{
ICell cell = row.CreateCell(cellNum); //创建单元格
cell.CellStyle = cellStyle; //将样式绑定到单元格
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cellValue))
{
//单元格赋值
cell.SetCellValue(cellValue);
}
return cell;
}
/// <summary>
/// 行内单元格常用样式设置
/// </summary>
/// <param name="workbook">Excel文件对象</param>
/// <param name="hAlignment">水平布局方式</param>
/// <param name="vAlignment">垂直布局方式</param>
/// <param name="fontHeightInPoints">字体大小</param>
/// <param name="isAddBorder">是否需要边框</param>
/// <param name="boldWeight">字体加粗 (None = 0,Normal = 400,Bold = 700</param>
/// <param name="fontName">字体(仿宋,楷体,宋体,微软雅黑...与Excel主题字体相对应)</param>
/// <param name="isAddBorderColor">是否增加边框颜色</param>
/// <param name="isItalic">是否将文字变为斜体</param>
/// <param name="isLineFeed">是否自动换行</param>
/// <param name="isAddCellBackground">是否增加单元格背景颜色</param>
/// <param name="fillPattern">填充图案样式(FineDots 细点,SolidForeground立体前景,isAddFillPattern=true时存在)</param>
/// <param name="cellBackgroundColor">单元格背景颜色(当isAddCellBackground=true时存在)</param>
/// <param name="fontColor">字体颜色</param>
/// <param name="underlineStyle">下划线样式(无下划线[None],单下划线[Single],双下划线[Double],会计用单下划线[SingleAccounting],会计用双下划线[DoubleAccounting])</param>
/// <param name="typeOffset">字体上标下标(普通默认值[None],上标[Sub],下标[Super]),即字体在单元格内的上下偏移量</param>
/// <param name="isStrikeout">是否显示删除线</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public ICellStyle CreateStyle(IWorkbook workbook, HorizontalAlignment hAlignment, VerticalAlignment vAlignment, short fontHeightInPoints, bool isAddBorder, short boldWeight, string fontName = "宋体", bool isAddBorderColor = true, bool isItalic = false, bool isLineFeed = false, bool isAddCellBackground = false, FillPattern fillPattern = FillPattern.NoFill, short cellBackgroundColor = HSSFColor.Yellow.Index, short fontColor = HSSFColor.Black.Index, FontUnderlineType underlineStyle =
FontUnderlineType.None, FontSuperScript typeOffset = FontSuperScript.None, bool isStrikeout = false)
{
var cellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle(); //创建列头单元格实例样式
cellStyle.Alignment = hAlignment; //水平居中
cellStyle.VerticalAlignment = vAlignment; //垂直居中
cellStyle.WrapText = isLineFeed;//自动换行
//背景颜色,边框颜色,字体颜色都是使用 HSSFColor属性中的对应调色板索引,关于 HSSFColor 颜色索引对照表,详情参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/Brainpan/p/5804167.html
//TODO:引用了NPOI后可通过ICellStyle 接口的 FillForegroundColor 属性实现 Excel 单元格的背景色设置,FillPattern 为单元格背景色的填充样式
//TODO:十分注意,要设置单元格背景色必须是FillForegroundColor和FillPattern两个属性同时设置,否则是不会显示背景颜色
if (isAddCellBackground)
{
cellStyle.FillForegroundColor = cellBackgroundColor;//单元格背景颜色
cellStyle.FillPattern = fillPattern;//填充图案样式(FineDots 细点,SolidForeground立体前景)
}
//是否增加边框
if (isAddBorder)
{
//常用的边框样式 None(没有),Thin(细边框,瘦的),Medium(中等),Dashed(虚线),Dotted(星罗棋布的),Thick(厚的),Double(双倍),Hair(头发)[上右下左顺序设置]
cellStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thin;
cellStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thin;
cellStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thin;
cellStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thin;
}
//是否设置边框颜色
if (isAddBorderColor)
{
//边框颜色[上右下左顺序设置]
cellStyle.TopBorderColor = HSSFColor.DarkGreen.Index;//DarkGreen(黑绿色)
cellStyle.RightBorderColor = HSSFColor.DarkGreen.Index;
cellStyle.BottomBorderColor = HSSFColor.DarkGreen.Index;
cellStyle.LeftBorderColor = HSSFColor.DarkGreen.Index;
}
/**
* 设置相关字体样式
*/
var cellStyleFont = workbook.CreateFont(); //创建字体
//假如字体大小只需要是粗体的话直接使用下面该属性即可
//cellStyleFont.IsBold = true;
#pragma warning disable CS0618 // “IFont.Boldweight”已过时:“deprecated POI 3.15 beta 2. Use IsBold instead.”
cellStyleFont.Boldweight = boldWeight; //字体加粗
#pragma warning restore CS0618 // “IFont.Boldweight”已过时:“deprecated POI 3.15 beta 2. Use IsBold instead.”
cellStyleFont.FontHeightInPoints = fontHeightInPoints; //字体大小
cellStyleFont.FontName = fontName;//字体(仿宋,楷体,宋体 )
cellStyleFont.Color = fontColor;//设置字体颜色
cellStyleFont.IsItalic = isItalic;//是否将文字变为斜体
cellStyleFont.Underline = underlineStyle;//字体下划线
cellStyleFont.TypeOffset = typeOffset;//字体上标下标
cellStyleFont.IsStrikeout = isStrikeout;//是否有删除线
cellStyle.SetFont(cellStyleFont); //将字体绑定到样式
return cellStyle;
}
}
}