Python计算列表里的元素的乘积

问题描述

l = [
    (2, 3, 4, 5),
    (3, 4, 5, 6),
    (1, 2, 3, 4),
]

将列表 l 里的每个元组乘起来。

解决方案

1. 循环

l = [
    (2, 3, 4, 5),
    (3, 4, 5, 6),
    (1, 2, 3, 4),
]
temp = []
for i in l:
    product = 1
    for j in i:
        product *= j
    temp.append(product)
print(temp)
# [120, 360, 24]

2. 高阶函数

import operator
from functools import reduce

l = [
    (2, 3, 4, 5),
    (3, 4, 5, 6),
    (1, 2, 3, 4),
]
print(list(map(lambda x: reduce(operator.mul, x), l)))
# [120, 360, 24]

排序

import operator
from functools import reduce

l = [
    (2, 3, 4, 5),
    (3, 4, 5, 6),
    (1, 2, 3, 4),
]
print(sorted(l, key=lambda x: reduce(operator.mul, x)))
# [(1, 2, 3, 4), (2, 3, 4, 5), (3, 4, 5, 6)]

参考文献

1. Python高阶函数——map()和filter()
2. Python itertools——高效迭代